Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16731557›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2006

Elastic response, buckling, and instability of microtubules under radial indentation.

Iwan A T Schaap, Carolina Carrasco, Pedro J de Pablo, Frederick C MacKintosh, Christoph F Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Mechanical fatigue in microtubules.Scientific reports · 2024
    Article
  4. Mechanical Properties of Viruses.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Computational modeling of single-cell mechanics and cytoskeletal mechanobiology.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine · 2018
    Review
  18. TensorCalculator: exploring the evolution of mechanical stress in the CCMV capsid.Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Iwan A T SchaapDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. ischaap@nimr.mrc.ac.uk
Carolina Carrasco
Pedro J de Pablo
Frederick C MacKintosh
Christoph F Schmidt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We tested the mechanical properties of single microtubules by lateral indentation with the tip of an atomic force microscope. Indentations up to approximately 3.6 nm, i.e., 15% of the microtubule diameter, resulted in an approximately linear elastic response, and indentations were reversible without hysteresis. At an indentation force of around 0.3 nN we observed an instability corresponding to an approximately 1-nm indentation step in the taxol-stabilized microtubules, which could be due to partial or complete rupture of a relatively small number of lateral or axial tubulin-tubulin bonds. These indentations were reversible with hysteresis when the tip was retracted and no trace of damage was observed in subsequent high-resolution images. Higher forces caused substantial damage to the microtubules, which either led to depolymerization or, occasionally, to slowly reannealing holes in the microtubule wall. We modeled the experimental results using finite-element methods and find that the simple assumption of a homogeneous isotropic material, albeit structured with the characteristic protofilament corrugations, is sufficient to explain the linear elastic response of microtubules.

Indexed as

Models, ChemicalModels, MolecularComputer SimulationElasticityHardnessHardness TestsMicromanipulationMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicrotubulesProtein ConformationProtein DenaturationStress, Mechanical

Identifiers

PMID16731557
PMCPMC1518621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.