Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16728747›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2006

Adolescent smoking behaviour and cigarette brand preference in Japan.

Y Osaki, T Tanihata, T Ohida, M Minowa, K Wada, K Suzuki, A Kaetsu, M Okamoto, T Kishimoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Menthol preference among smokers: association with TRPA1 variants.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2011
    Article
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  10. The impact of menthol cigarettes on smoking initiation among non-smoking young females in Japan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2011
    Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Y OsakiDivision of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan. yoneatsu@grape.med.tottori-u.ac.jp
T Tanihata
T Ohida
M Minowa
K Wada
K Suzuki
A Kaetsu
M Okamoto
T Kishimoto

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAs part of efforts to develop a smoking control strategy for Japanese adolescents, the results of two nationwide surveys on adolescent smoking behaviour were compared.

designDescriptive study on smoking behaviour among high school students was conducted. Self-reporting anonymous questionnaires were administered to 115,814 students in 1996 and 106,297 in 2000 through randomly sampled junior and senior high schools throughout Japan.

main outcome measuresSmoking prevalence, proportion of smokers by usual sources of cigarettes, national estimated cigarettes consumed by minors, share of cigarette brands smoked by high school students.

resultsThe experiment rate among junior high school boys decreased in 2000 compared with that in 1996, whereas current and daily smoking rates did not. Although prevalence among Japanese girls was much lower than that among boys, prevalence among girls increased in 2000. The main source of cigarettes among high school smokers was vending machines. The proportion of smokers who usually purchased cigarettes from vending machines increased in 2000, in spite of the 1998 introduction of restrictions on night-time operations. Japanese adolescents were more likely than adults to smoke American cigarette brands, and the adolescent market share of American brands has increased rapidly, especially for menthol brands.

conclusionsThis survey revealed the seriousness of the problem of smoking behaviour among Japanese high school students, and suggested that this behaviour may be influenced by social environmental factors, including the marketing strategies of the tobacco industry. Action should be taken to reduce the prevalence and impact of pro-tobacco marketing messages and to abolish cigarette vending machines.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCommerceConsumer BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMalePrevalenceSmokingStudents

Identifiers

PMID16728747
PMCPMC2564654

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.