Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16725058›Full record

ArticleJournal of biology2006

The short coiled-coil domain-containing protein UNC-69 cooperates with UNC-76 to regulate axonal outgrowth and normal presynaptic organization in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Cheng-Wen Su, Suzanne Tharin, Yishi Jin, Bruce Wightman, Mona Spector, David Meili, Nancy Tsung, Christa Rhiner, Dimitris Bourikas, Esther Stoeckli and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. PolyQ-Expansion of Ataxin-2 Disrupts Microtubule Stability and Impairs Axon Outgrowth.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Phosphorylation-regulated axonal dependent transport of syntaxin 1 is mediated by a Kinesin-1 adapter.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Cheng-Wen Su *Institute for Molecular Biology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Suzanne Tharin *Program in Genetics, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Yishi JinHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Sinsheimer Laboratories, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
Bruce WightmanBiology Department, Muhlenberg College, Allentown, PA 18104, USA.
Mona SpectorCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
David MeiliInstitute for Molecular Biology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Nancy TsungHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Christa RhinerInstitute for Molecular Biology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Dimitris BourikasNeuroscience Center Zurich, ETH and University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Esther StoeckliNeuroscience Center Zurich, ETH and University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Gian GarrigaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
H Robert HorvitzHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Michael O HengartnerInstitute for Molecular Biology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
University of Zurich · CHHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USCold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USMuhlenberg College · USStony Brook University · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USZürich Zoological Garden · CH

Funding

Genetic Analysis of Nematode Egg Laying and Co-regulated Behavioral SystemsR01GM024663 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HORVITZ, H ROBERT · 1985 to 2025
$10.1M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF NEMATODE EGG-LAYINGR37GM024663 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HORVITZ, H R · 1991 to 2000
$363k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM24663NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM024663NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM024663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has been used extensively to identify the genetic requirements for proper nervous system development and function. Key to this process is the direction of vesicles to the growing axons and dendrites, which is required for growth-cone extension and synapse formation in the developing neurons. The contribution and mechanism of membrane traffic in neuronal development are not fully understood, however.

resultsWe show that the C. elegans gene unc-69 is required for axon outgrowth, guidance, fasciculation and normal presynaptic organization. We identify UNC-69 as an evolutionarily conserved 108-amino-acid protein with a short coiled-coil domain. UNC-69 interacts physically with UNC-76, mutations in which produce similar defects to loss of unc-69 function. In addition, a weak reduction-of-function allele, unc-69(ju69), preferentially causes mislocalization of the synaptic vesicle marker synaptobrevin. UNC-69 and UNC-76 colocalize as puncta in neuronal processes and cooperate to regulate axon extension and synapse formation. The chicken UNC-69 homolog is highly expressed in the developing central nervous system, and its inactivation by RNA interference leads to axon guidance defects.

conclusionWe have identified a novel protein complex, composed of UNC-69 and UNC-76, which promotes axonal growth and normal presynaptic organization in C. elegans. As both proteins are conserved through evolution, we suggest that the mammalian homologs of UNC-69 and UNC-76 (SCOCO and FEZ, respectively) may function similarly.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsBiological TransportCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsKinesinsNeuropeptidesSynapsesCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsKinesinsNeuropeptidesUNC-76 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID16725058
PMCPMC1561584
OpenAlexW1507100229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.