Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16724097›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2006

Astrocytic expression of transgene in the rat brain mediated by baculovirus vectors containing an astrocyte-specific promoter.

C Y Wang, S Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Assembly of Baculovirus Vectors for Multiplexed Prime Editing.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Destination Brain: the Past, Present, and Future of Therapeutic Gene Delivery.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2017
    Review
  7. Manufacturing of AcMNPV baculovirus vectors to enable gene therapy trials.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2016
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Gene therapy for the nervous system: challenges and new strategies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2014
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Future neurology · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. High mobility group box2 promoter-controlled suicide gene expression enables targeted glioblastoma treatment.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2009
    Article
  19. Intrathecal injection of naked plasmid DNA provides long-term expression of secreted proteins.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2009
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C Y WangInstitute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
S Wang
Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic gene expression in glial cells has been tested for the treatment of neurological diseases in animal models. Many of such studies used the promoter of the glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) to restrict gene expression to astrocytes. We have investigated in the current study whether it is possible to improve the transcriptional activity of the cellular promoter, while maintaining its cell-type specificity. We constructed an expression cassette containing a hybrid cytomegalovirus (CMV) enhancer/GFAP promoter and placed it into baculovirus vectors, a type of viral vectors capable of transducing astrocytes. In another vector design, we used inverted terminal repeats (ITRs) from adeno-associated virus (AAV) to flank the expression cassette. The recombinant baculoviruses with the hybrid promoter improved gene expression levels over two orders of magnitude in glial cell lines and by 10-fold in the rat brain when compared to the baculoviruses with the GFAP promoter alone. The expression was further improved by ITR flanking, reaching levels higher than that mediated by the baculovirus vectors with the CMV immediate-early enhancer/promoter (CMV promoter). Using these recombinant baculoviruses, we observed extended in vivo transgene expression in the rat brain at 90 days postinjection, by which time the gene expression from baculovirus vectors with the GFAP or CMV promoter had already become undetectable. The astrocyte specificity of the GFAP promoter was preserved in the engineered expression cassette with the CMV enhancer and the AAV ITRs, as demonstrated by immunohistological analysis of brain samples and an axonal retrograde transport assay. Taken together, our findings suggest that these baculovirus vectors may serve as useful tools for astrocyte-specific gene expression in the brain.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsAstrocytesBaculoviridaeBrainCell LineCytomegalovirusGene ExpressionGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsImmunohistochemistryRatsRats, WistarTerminal Repeat SequencesTransfectionTransgenes

Identifiers

PMID16724097
OpenAlexW2044699174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.