Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16723555›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2006

Novel conjugate of moxifloxacin and carboxymethylated glucan with enhanced activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Y S Schwartz, M I Dushkin, V A Vavilin, E V Melnikova, O M Khoschenko, V A Kozlov, A P Agafonov, A Y Alekseev, Y Rassadkin, A M Shestapalov and 11 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Y S SchwartzInstitute of Clinical Immunology SD RAMS, Novosibirsk, Russia.
M I Dushkin
V A Vavilin
E V Melnikova
O M Khoschenko
V A Kozlov
A P Agafonov
A Y Alekseev
Y Rassadkin
A M Shestapalov
M S Azaev
D V Saraev
P N Filimonov
Y Kurunov
A V Svistelnik
V A Krasnov
A Pathak
S C Derrick
R C Reynolds
S Morris
V M Blinov

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an intracellular pathogen that persists within macrophages of the human host. One approach to improving the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) is the targeted delivery of antibiotics to macrophages using ligands to macrophage receptors. The moxifloxacin-conjugated dansylated carboxymethylglucan (M-DCMG) conjugate was prepared by chemically linking dansylcadaverine (D) and moxifloxacin (M) to carboxymethylglucan (CMG), a known ligand of macrophage scavenger receptors. The targeted delivery to macrophages and the antituberculosis activity of the conjugate M-DCMG were studied in vitro and in vivo. Using fluorescence microscopy, fluorimetry, and the J774 macrophage cell line, M-DCMG was shown to accumulate in macrophages through scavenger receptors in a dose-dependent (1 to 50 microg/ml) manner. After intravenous administration of M-DCMG into C57BL/6 mice, the fluorescent conjugate was concentrated in the macrophages of the lungs and spleen. Analyses of the pharmacokinetics of the conjugate demonstrated that M-DCMG was more rapidly accumulated and more persistent in tissues than free moxifloxacin. Importantly, therapeutic studies of mycobacterial growth in C57BL/6 mice showed that the M-DCMG conjugate was significantly more potent than free moxifloxacin.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntitubercular AgentsArea Under CurveAza CompoundsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidColony Count, MicrobialDansyl CompoundsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFluoroquinolonesGlucansHalf-LifeIn Vitro TechniquesMacrophages, AlveolarMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntitubercular AgentsAza CompoundsDansyl CompoundsFluoroquinolonesGlucansMoxifloxacinQuinolines

Identifiers

PMID16723555
PMCPMC1479142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.