Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1671868›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1991

Expression of smooth muscle cell phenotype by rat mesangial cells in immune complex nephritis. Alpha-smooth muscle actin is a marker of mesangial cell proliferation.

R J Johnson, H Iida, C E Alpers, M W Majesky, S M Schwartz, P Pritzi, K Gordon, A M Gown

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
22.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 460 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Mesangial cell - the glomerular stromal cell.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. T lymphocytes in IgA nephropathy.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Aging-associated renal disease in mice is fructokinase dependent.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Severity and Frequency of Proximal Tubule Injury Determines Renal Prognosis.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2016
    Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R J JohnsonDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington Seattle 98195.
H Iida
C E Alpers
M W Majesky
S M Schwartz
P Pritzi
K Gordon
A M Gown
University of Washington · US

Funding

DISTAL COMPLEMENT COMPONENTS IN IMMUNE RENAL INJURYR01DK034198 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI COUSER, WILLIAM G · 1986 to 2001
$569k
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL OF AIDS-RELATED NEPHROPATHYR01DK040802 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALPERS, CHARLES E · 1988 to 1990
–
MYELOPEROXIDASE-H202-HALIDE SYSTEM IN GLOMERULAR INJURYR29DK039068 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JOHNSON, RICHARD JOSEPH · 1987 to 1991
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DISTAL COMPLEMENT COMPONENTS IN IMMUNE RENAL INJURYR37DK034198 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI COUSER, WILLIAM G · 1990 to 1997
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NIDDK NIH HHS DK-34198NIDDK NIH HHS DK-39068NIDDK NIH HHS DK-40802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesangial cell proliferation is common in glomerulonephritis but it is unclear if proliferation is associated with any in vivo alteration in phenotype. We investigated whether mesangial of mesangial proliferative nephritis induced with antibody to the Thy-1 antigen present on mesangial cells. At day 3 glomeruli displayed de novo immunostaining for alpha-smooth muscle actin in a mesangial pattern, correlating with the onset of proliferation, and persisting until day 14. An increase in desmin and vimentin in mesangial regions was also noted. Immunoelectron microscopy confirmed that the actin-positive cells were mesangial cells, and double immunolabeling demonstrated that the smooth muscle actin-positive cells were actively proliferating. Northern analysis of isolated glomerular RNA confirmed an increase in alpha and beta/gamma actin mRNA at days 3 and 5. Complement depletion or platelet depletion prevented or reduced proliferation, respectively; these maneuvers also prevented smooth muscle actin and actin gene expression. Studies of five other experimental models of nephritis confirmed that smooth muscle actin expression is a marker for mesangial cell injury. Thus, mesangial cell proliferation in glomerulonephritis in the rat is associated with a distinct phenotypic change in which mesangial cell assume smooth muscle cell characteristics.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceBase SequenceBlood PlateletsBlotting, NorthernCell DifferentiationCell DivisionComplement System ProteinsGene ExpressionGlomerular MesangiumGlomerulonephritisImmune Complex DiseasesImmunoenzyme TechniquesIntermediate FilamentsMolecular Sequence DataActinsAntigens, SurfaceComplement System ProteinsOligonucleotide ProbesRNA, MessengerThy-1 Antigens

Identifiers

PMID1671868
PMCPMC329873
OpenAlexW2116911322

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.