Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16716415›Full record

ReviewAntiviral research2006

Pharmacology of current and promising nucleosides for the treatment of human immunodeficiency viruses.

Raymond F Schinazi, Brenda I Hernandez-Santiago, Selwyn J Hurwitz

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antiviral research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raymond F SchinaziLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, Georgia 30033, USA. rschina@emory.edu
Brenda I Hernandez-Santiago
Selwyn J Hurwitz
Veterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Synthesis and Biotransformation of Anti-HIV ProdrugsR37AI025899 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI CHU, CHUNG K · 2001 to 2010
$4.4M
NUCLEOSIDES WITH DUAL ANTI-HIV AND HBV ACTIVITYR37AI041980 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SCHINAZI, RAYMOND FELIX · 2000 to 2009
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS 2R37-AI-25899NIAID NIH HHS 5P30-AI-50409NIAID NIH HHS 5R37-AI-41980NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI025899NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI041980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleoside antiretroviral agents are chiral small molecules that have distinct advantages compared to other classes including long intracellular half-lives, low protein binding, sustained antiviral response when a dose is missed, and ease of chemical manufacture. They mimic natural nucleosides and target a unique but complex viral polymerase that is essential for viral replication. They remain the cornerstone of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and are usually combined with non-nucleoside reverse [corrected] transcriptase and protease inhibitors to provide powerful antiviral responses to prevent or delay the emergence of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The pharmacological and virological properties of a selected group of nucleoside analogs are described. Some of the newer nucleoside analogs have a high genetic barrier to resistance development. The lessons learned are that each nucleoside analog should be treated as a unique molecule since any structural modification, including a change in the enantiomeric form, can affect metabolism, pharmacokinetics, efficacy, toxicity and resistance profile.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansNucleosidesAnti-HIV AgentsNucleosides

Identifiers

PMID16716415
PMCPMC7685422
OpenAlexW2071905908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.