Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16716230›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2006

Avoidable mortality across Canada from 1975 to 1999.

Paul D James, Doug G Manuel, Yang Mao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Disparities in Cancer-Related Avoidable Mortality by the Level of Area Deprivation in South Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Neighbourhood-level marginalization and avoidable mortality in Ontario, Canada: a population-based study.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Avoidable mortality for causes amenable to medical care, by occupation in Canada, 1991-2001.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Paul D JamesInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, Canada. paul.james@utoronto.ca
Doug G Manuel
Yang Mao

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe concept of 'avoidable' mortality (AM) has been proposed as a performance measure of health care systems. In this study we examined mortality in five geographic regions of Canada from 1975 to 1999 for previously defined avoidable disease groups that are amenable to medical care and public health. These trends were compared to mortality from other causes.

methodsNational and regional age-standardized mortality rates for ages less than 65 years were estimated for avoidable and other causes of death for consecutive periods (1975-1979, 1980-1985, 1985-1989, 1990-1994, and 1995-1999). The proportion of all-cause mortality attributable to avoidable causes was also determined.

resultsFrom 1975-1979 to 1995-1999, the AM decrease (46.9%) was more pronounced compared to mortality from other causes (24.9%). There were persistent regional AM differences, with consistently lower AM in Ontario and British Columbia compared to the Atlantic, Quebec, and Prairies regions. This trend was not apparent when mortality from other causes was examined. Injuries, ischaemic heart disease, and lung cancer strongly influenced the overall AM trends.

conclusionThe regional differences in mortality for ages less than 65 years was attributable to causes of death amenable to medical care and public health, especially from causes responsive to public health.

Indexed as

Health SurveysAdolescentAdultCanadaCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGeographyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMortality

Identifiers

PMID16716230
PMCPMC1481505

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.