Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16715363›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2006

Oral absorption of poorly water-soluble drugs: computer simulation of fraction absorbed in humans from a miniscale dissolution test.

Ryusuke Takano, Kiyohiko Sugano, Atsuko Higashida, Yoshiki Hayashi, Minoru Machida, Yoshinori Aso, Shinji Yamashita

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 273 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Prediction of surfactant-mediated dissolution of poorly soluble drugs from drug powder.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2025
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryusuke TakanoPre-clinical Research Department, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 1-135 Komakado, Gotemba, Shizuoka, 412-8513, Japan. takanorus@chugai-pharm.co.jp
Kiyohiko Sugano
Atsuko Higashida
Yoshiki Hayashi
Minoru Machida
Yoshinori Aso
Shinji Yamashita
Pfizer (United States) · USSetsunan University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to develop a new system for computer simulation to predict fraction absorbed (F(a)) of Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) class II (low solubility-high permeability) drugs after oral administration to humans, from a miniscale dissolution test.

methodsHuman oral absorption of 12 lipophilic drugs was simulated theoretically by using the dissolution and permeation parameters of the drugs. A miniscale dissolution test and a solubility study were carried out in a conventional buffer and a biorelevant medium (pH 6.5). A dissolution parameter, which can simulate in vivo dissolution, was obtained from the in vitro dissolution curve. Human intestinal permeability was estimated assuming that the permeation was limited by diffusion through the unstirred water layer. The F(a) in humans was predicted and then compared with clinical data.

resultsThe dissolution and solubility of most model drugs were faster and higher in a biorelevant medium than in a conventional buffer. The simulated absorption was limited by the drug dissolution rate and/or solubility. Predicted F(a) was significantly correlated with clinical data (correlation coefficient r2 = 0.82, p < 0.001) when the dissolution profiles in biorelevant medium were used for the simulation.

conclusionsThis new system quantitatively simulated human absorption and would be beneficial for the prediction of human F(a) values for BCS class II drugs.

Indexed as

AbsorptionBiopharmaceuticsComputer SimulationModels, BiologicalAdministration, OralAlkynesBenzoxazinesCaco-2 CellsCyclopropanesGriseofulvinHumansIntestinal AbsorptionIvermectinKineticsOxazinesPermeabilityAlkynesBenzoxazinesCyclopropanesefavirenzGriseofulvinIvermectinOxazinesPharmaceutical PreparationsWater

Identifiers

PMID16715363
OpenAlexW2060318369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.