Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16715359›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2006

The influence of surfactant on PLGA microsphere glass transition and water sorption: remodeling the surface morphology to attenuate the burst release.

C Bouissou, J J Rouse, R Price, C F van der Walle

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
  7. PLGA-modified SyloidDrug delivery · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Interfacial tension effects on the properties of PLGA microparticles.Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Design of Poly(lactic-Pharmaceutics · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Long-term delivery of protein therapeutics.Expert opinion on drug delivery · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C BouissouDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
J J Rouse
R Price
C F van der Walle
University of Bath · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe stability of protein unloaded and loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres fabricated with surfactant was challenged through exposure to environmental conditions of different relative humidity.

methodsPolyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or Triton X-100 was added to the primary emulsion of the double-emulsion solvent evaporation technique. After storage at ambient humidity and 75% relative humidity, the mechanical stability of the polymer was tested to reveal PLGA chain mobility using differential scanning calorimetry. Subsequent surface modifications were examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM), and protein release profiles were collected.

resultsResidual amounts of PVA and particularly Triton X-100 raised the hydrophilicity of the microspheres. When exposed to ambient humidity or 75% relative humidity, PVA and Triton X-100 had, respectively, an antiplasticizing and a plasticizing effect upon PLGA, and both led to physical aging. The high-resolution AFM imaging of microspheres containing model protein and Triton X-100 showed that the depth of the surface pores was reduced when exposed to 75% relative humidity, and the initial burst release subsequently decreased.

conclusionThese studies suggested that the mechanical stability of PLGA was influenced by the addition of surfactants, which, depending on the formulation, led to surface pore remodeling under high humidity, reducing the initial burst release while maintaining the spherical integrity of the microsphere.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersMicrospheresDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CompoundingFibronectinsHumidityLactic AcidOctoxynolParticle SizePolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolymersPolyvinyl AlcoholPorositySolubilitySurface-Active AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersFibronectinsLactic AcidOctoxynolPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolymersPolyvinyl AlcoholSurface-Active AgentsWater

Identifiers

PMID16715359
OpenAlexW2015189577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.