Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16714574›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Flagellin-independent regulation of chemokine host defense in Campylobacter jejuni-infected intestinal epithelium.

Priscilla A Johanesen, Michael B Dwinell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Human Immunity AgainstImmune network · 2019
    Review
  4. Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Reevaluating the hype: four bacterial metabolites under scrutiny.European journal of microbiology & immunology · 2015
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Priscilla A JohanesenDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Michael B Dwinell
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

EPITHELIAL CXCR4 IN A MUCOSAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKR01DK062066 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DWINELL, MICHAEL B · 2005 to 2009
$1.4M
Chemokines in host defense to Campylobacter jejuniR21AI055966 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DWINELL, MICHAEL B · 2003 to 2004
$600k
Epithelial CXCR4 in a Mucosal Communication NetworkR56DK062066 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DWINELL, MICHAEL B · 2010 to 2010
$329k
CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR EXPRESSION ON INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMK01DK002808 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI DWINELL, MICHAEL B · 2000 to 2002
$260k
NIAID NIH HHS AI055966NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI055966NIDDK NIH HHS DK002808NIDDK NIH HHS DK062066NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062066NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK062066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Campylobacter jejuni is a leading cause of bacterial food-borne diarrheal disease throughout the world and the most frequent antecedent of autoimmune neuropathy Guillain-Barré syndrome. While infection is associated with immune memory, little is known regarding the role of the epithelium in targeting dendritic cells (DC) for initiating the appropriate adaptive immune response to C. jejuni. The objective of this study was to define the role for the intestinal epithelium in the induction of the adaptive immune response in C. jejuni infection by assessing the production of DC and T-cell chemoattractants. Human T84 epithelial cells were used as model intestinal epithelia. Infection of T84 cells with C. jejuni dose- and time-dependently up-regulated DC and T-cell chemokine gene transcription and secretion. Induction required live bacteria and was in the physiologically relevant direction for attraction of mucosal immunocytes. C. jejuni-activated NF-kappaB signaling was shown to be essential for proinflammatory chemokine secretion. Notably, C. jejuni secretion occurred independently of flagellin identification by Toll-like receptor 5. Secretion of a DC chemoattractant by differing clinical C. jejuni isolates suggested adherence/invasion were key virulence determinants of epithelial chemokine secretion. The regulated epithelial expression of DC and T-cell chemoattractants suggests a mechanism for the directed trafficking of immune cells required for the initiation of adaptive immunity in campylobacteriosis. Chemokine secretion occurs despite Campylobacter evasion of the flagellin pattern recognition receptor, suggesting that alternate host defense strategies limit disease pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Campylobacter jejuniCell Line, TumorChemokine CCL20Chemokine CXCL10ChemokinesChemokines, CCChemokines, CXCFlagellinGene Expression RegulationHumansIntestinal MucosaMacrophage Inflammatory ProteinsNF-kappa BCCL20 protein, humanChemokine CCL20Chemokine CXCL10ChemokinesChemokines, CCChemokines, CXCCXCL10 protein, humanFlagellinMacrophage Inflammatory ProteinsNF-kappa B

Identifiers

PMID16714574
PMCPMC1479283
OpenAlexW2102191819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.