Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16714558›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Borrelia burgdorferi lacking BBK32, a fibronectin-binding protein, retains full pathogenicity.

Xin Li, Xianzhong Liu, Deborah S Beck, Fred S Kantor, Erol Fikrig

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Borrelia surface proteins: new horizons in Lyme disease diagnosis.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
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  7. Live Imaging.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
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  8. Lyme Disease Pathogenesis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
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  11. The RpoS Gatekeeper inFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
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  14. Frontiers in immunology · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xin LiSection of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 Cedar St., New Haven, CT 06520-8031, USA.
Xianzhong Liu
Deborah S Beck
Fred S Kantor
Erol Fikrig
Center for Rheumatology · USYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BBK32, a fibronectin-binding protein of Borrelia burgdorferi, is one of many surface lipoproteins that are differentially expressed by the Lyme disease spirochete at various stages of its life cycle. The level of BBK32 expression in B. burgdorferi is highest during infection of the mammalian host and lowest in flat ticks. This temporal expression profile, along with its fibronectin-binding activity, strongly suggests that BBK32 may play an important role in Lyme pathogenesis in the host. To test this hypothesis, we constructed an isogenic BBK32 deletion mutant from wild-type B. burgdorferi B31 by replacing the BBK32 gene with a kanamycin resistance cassette through homologous recombination. We examined both the wild-type strain and the BBK32 deletion mutant extensively in the experimental mouse-tick model of the Borrelia life cycle. Our data indicated that B. burgdorferi lacking BBK32 retained full pathogenicity in mice, regardless of whether mice were infected artificially by syringe inoculation or naturally by tick bite. The loss of BBK32 expression in the mutant had no adverse effect on spirochete acquisition (mouse-to-tick) and transmission (tick-to-mouse) processes. These results suggest that additional B. burgdorferi proteins can complement the function of BBK32, fibronectin binding or otherwise, during the natural spirochete life cycle.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialAnimalsBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsBorrelia burgdorferiLyme DiseaseMiceMice, Inbred C3HRabbitsTicksAdhesins, BacterialBacterial Proteinsfibronectin-binding proteins, bacterialp35 antigen, Borrelia

Identifiers

PMID16714558
PMCPMC1479267
OpenAlexW2164808173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.