Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16712836›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2006

The BMP antagonist Noggin promotes cranial and spinal neurulation by distinct mechanisms.

Rolf W Stottmann, Mark Berrong, Karen Matta, Murim Choi, John Klingensmith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A computational dynamic systems model forCurrent research in toxicology · 2025
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  5. The biology of SCUBE.Journal of biomedical science · 2023
    Review
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Bioengineering the human spinal cord.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Modeling anterior development in mice: diet as modulator of risk for neural tube defects.American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2013
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rolf W StottmannDepartment of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Mark Berrong
Karen Matta
Murim Choi
John Klingensmith
Duke University · US

Funding

NEURAL TUBE DEFECTSP01HD039948 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MC CLAY, DAVID R · 2001 to 2005
$5.2M
ROLES OF CHORDIN AND NOGGIN IN CRANIOFACIAL DEVELOPMENTR01DE013674 · NIDCR · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KLINGENSMITH, JOHN A · 2001 to 2006
$2.1M
BMP signaling in mammalian neural tube developmentF31NS042486 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STOTTMANN, ROLF W · 2001 to 2003
$76k
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD039948NICHD NIH HHS P01HD39948NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013674NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE13674NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS042486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here we characterize the consequences of elevated bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling on neural tube morphogenesis by analyzing mice lacking the BMP antagonist, Noggin. Noggin is expressed dorsally in the closing neural folds and ventrally in the notochord and somites. All Noggin-/- pups are born with lumbar spina bifida; depending on genetic background, they may also have exencephaly. The exencephaly is due to a primary failure of neurulation, resulting from a lack of mid/hindbrain dorsolateral hinge point (DLHP) formation. Thus, as previously shown for Shh signaling at spinal levels, BMP activity may inhibit cranial DLHP morphogenesis. However, the increased BMP signaling observed in the Noggin-/- dorsal neural tube is not sufficient to cause exencephaly; it appears to also depend on the action of a genetic modifier, which may act to increase dorsal Shh signaling. The spinal neural tube defect results from a different mechanism: increased BMP signaling in the mesoderm between the limb buds leads to abnormal somite differentiation and axial skeletal malformation. The resulting lack of mechanical support for the neural tube causes spina bifida. We show that this defect is due to elevated BMP4 signaling. Thus, Noggin is required for mammalian neurulation in two contexts, dependent on position along the rostrocaudal axis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCentral Nervous SystemEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryonic InductionGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMiceMorphogenesisNeural Tube DefectsNoggin ProteinSkullSpineBmp4 protein, mouseBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsCarrier ProteinsNoggin Protein

Identifiers

PMID16712836
PMCPMC3001110
OpenAlexW2102182015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.