Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16710478›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2006

Immune sensing of Candida albicans requires cooperative recognition of mannans and glucans by lectin and Toll-like receptors.

Mihai G Netea, Neil A R Gow, Carol A Munro, Steven Bates, Claire Collins, Gerben Ferwerda, Richard P Hobson, Gwyneth Bertram, H Bleddyn Hughes, Trees Jansen and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 349 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
349citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

349 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Fungal Infections in Disorders of Inborn Errors of Immunity.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Loss of Fgr41 inInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Oral Innate Immunity and the Role of Oral Epithelial Cells.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Glycan microarray analysis ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Silencing ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  18. Microorganisms · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

289 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Mihai G NeteaDepartment of Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. m.netea@aig.umcn.nl
Neil A R Gow
Carol A Munro
Steven Bates
Claire Collins
Gerben Ferwerda
Richard P Hobson
Gwyneth Bertram
H Bleddyn Hughes
Trees Jansen
Liesbeth Jacobs
Ed T Buurman
Karlijn Gijzen
David L Williams
Ruurd Torensma
Alistair McKinnon
Donna M MacCallum
Frank C Odds
Jos W M Van der Meer
Alistair J P Brown
Bart Jan Kullberg

Funding

AMELIORATION OF SEPSIS BY MACROPHAGE ACTIVATIONR01GM053522 · NIGMS · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID L. · 1996 to 2015
$3.4M
IMMUNE RECOGNITION OF CANDIDA--ROLE OF CELL WALLR21AI045829 · NIAID · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID L. · 2001 to 2001
$242k
Medical Research Council G0400284NIAID NIH HHS AI45829NIGMS NIH HHS GM53522NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM053522Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 06324Wellcome Trust 72263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fungal pathogen Candida albicans has a multilayered cell wall composed of an outer layer of proteins glycosylated with N- or O-linked mannosyl residues and an inner skeletal layer of beta-glucans and chitin. We demonstrate that cytokine production by human mononuclear cells or murine macrophages was markedly reduced when stimulated by C. albicans mutants defective in mannosylation. Recognition of mannosyl residues was mediated by mannose receptor binding to N-linked mannosyl residues and by TLR4 binding to O-linked mannosyl residues. Residual cytokine production was mediated by recognition of beta-glucan by the dectin-1/TLR2 receptor complex. C. albicans mutants with a cell wall defective in mannosyl residues were less virulent in experimental disseminated candidiasis and elicited reduced cytokine production in vivo. We concluded that recognition of C. albicans by monocytes/macrophages is mediated by 3 recognition systems of differing importance, each of which senses specific layers of the C. albicans cell wall.

Indexed as

AnimalsCandida albicansCandidiasisCarbohydrate ConformationCarbohydrate SequenceCell WallCytokinesGlucansHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMannansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataReceptors, MitogenToll-Like ReceptorsCytokinesGlucansMannansReceptors, MitogenToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID16710478
PMCPMC1462942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.