Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16709664›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2006

WNK1 kinase isoform switch regulates renal potassium excretion.

James B Wade, Liang Fang, Jie Liu, Dimin Li, Chao-Ling Yang, Arohan R Subramanya, Djikolngar Maouyo, Amanda Mason, David H Ellison, Paul A Welling

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex-2 mediates the effect of overnight high KAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2026
    Article
  2. The Story of Aldosterone Escape.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. The evolving concepts of KS-WNK1 effect on NCC activity.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Familial Hyperkalemic Hypertension.Comprehensive Physiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Deletion of KS-WNK1 promotes NCC activation by increasing WNK1/4 abundance.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. KS-WNK1 is required for the renal response to extreme changes in potassium intake.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Non-coding RNAs and the mineralocorticoid receptor in the kidney.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The single-cell transcriptomic landscape of early human diabetic nephropathy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  17. Role of WNK4 and kidney-specific WNK1 in mediating the effect of high dietary KAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James B WadeDepartment of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 655 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. jwade@umaryland.edu
Liang Fang
Jie Liu
Dimin Li
Chao-Ling Yang
Arohan R Subramanya
Djikolngar Maouyo
Amanda Mason
David H Ellison
Paul A Welling
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USOregon Health & Science University · USYale University · US

Funding

Molecular of ROMK Channel FunctionR01DK054231 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Paul A Welling · 1998 to 2026
$7.7M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the WNK family of serine/threonine kinases have been implicated as important modulators of salt homeostasis, regulating the balance between renal sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion. Gain-of-expression mutations in the WNK1 gene uncouple Na(+) and K(+) balance and cause a familial disorder of diminished renal potassium excretion, excessive sodium retention, and hypertension (pseudohypoaldosteronism type II or Gordon's syndrome). Alternative splicing of the WNK1 gene produces a kidney-specific short form of WNK1 (KS-WNK1) and a more ubiquitous long form (L-WNK1), but it is not clear how either of these isoforms influence renal potassium excretion. Here we demonstrate that KS-WNK1 and L-WNK1 converge in a pathway to regulate the renal outer-medullary K(+) channel, Kir1.1. Reconstitution studies in Xenopus oocytes reveal that L-WNK1 significantly inhibits Kir1.1 by reducing cell surface localization of the channel. A catalytically inactive L-WNK1 mutant has no inhibitory effect on Kir1.1, indicating that channel inhibition depends on kinase activity. KS-WNK1, lacking an intact kinase domain, does not directly alter Kir1.1. Instead, KS-WNK1 negatively regulates L-WNK1 to release Kir1.1 from inhibition. Acute dietary potassium loading increases the relative abundance of KS-WNK1 to L-WNK1 transcript and protein in the kidney, indicating that physiologic up-regulation of Kir1.1 activity involves a WNK1 isoform switch and KS-WNK1-mediated release from L-WNK1 inhibition. Thus, these observations provide evidence for the physiological regulation of Na(+) and K(+) balance by a kinase isoform switch mechanism.

Indexed as

AnimalsElectrophysiologyGene Expression RegulationIsoenzymesKidneyMaleOocytesPatch-Clamp TechniquesPotassiumPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyXenopus laevisIsoenzymesPotassiumPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID16709664
PMCPMC1482529
OpenAlexW2163650081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.