Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16704809›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2006

Emerging pediatric HIV epidemic related to migration.

Douglas W MacPherson, Militza Zencovich, Brian D Gushulak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. The health of migrant children in Switzerland.International journal of public health · 2012
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Country of Birth of Children With Diagnosed HIV Infection in the United States, 2008-2014.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Role of immigrants and migrants in emerging infectious diseases.The Medical clinics of North America · 2008
    Article
  10. Syphilis in immigrants and the Canadian immigration medical examination.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2008
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Douglas W MacPhersonMigration Health Consultants Inc., Cheltenham, Ontario, Canada. douglaswmacpherson@migrationhealth.com
Militza Zencovich
Brian D Gushulak

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2002, Canada introduced routine, mandatory HIV antibody screening for all residency applicants, including selected children. We report screening results from January 2002 to February 2005. Thirty-six pediatric HIV cases were detected (14/100,000 applicants); 94% of infected children were eligible to arrive in Canada. Thirty-two of the affected children were from Africa, and maternal infection was the main risk factor. Only 4 (11%) of the children had received antiretroviral therapy. In countries of low HIV incidence, migration-related imported infection in children may be an emerging epidemic. The early identification of HIV-infected immigrant women permits intervention to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission. Routine HIV testing as a component of the medical examination of immigrants has national and international health policy and programmatic implications.

Indexed as

Emigration and ImmigrationAdolescentAfricaCanadaChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable Diseases, EmergingDisease OutbreaksFemaleGlobal HealthHealth PolicyHIV InfectionsHumansInfantMaleRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID16704809
PMCPMC3294696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.