Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16703508›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2006

Postexposure protection of guinea pigs against a lethal ebola virus challenge is conferred by RNA interference.

Thomas W Geisbert, Lisa E Hensley, Elliott Kagan, Erik Zhaoying Yu, Joan B Geisbert, Kathleen Daddario-DiCaprio, Elizabeth A Fritz, Peter B Jahrling, Kevin McClintock, Janet R Phelps and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02597127 (A Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Randomized Trial to Compare the Effect of Different Doses of ALN-PCSSC Given as Single or Multiple Subcutaneous Injections in Subjects With High Cardiovascular Risk and Elevated LDL-C), which is not on this map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02597127 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

A Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Randomized Trial to Compare the Effect of Different Doses of ALN-PCSSC Given as Single or Multiple Subcutaneous Injections in Subjects With High Cardiovascular Risk and Elevated LDL-C

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Medicines CompanyRan2016 to 2017Enrolled501ConditionsAtherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease, Familial Hypercholesterolemia, DiabetesArmsALN-PCSSC, Normal Saline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 248 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Reprogramming tendon healing: a guide to novel molecular tools.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Lyophilization provides long-term stability for a lipid nanoparticle-formulated, nucleoside-modified mRNA vaccine.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Molecular mechanisms of Ebola pathogenesis.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2016
    Review
  15. Chaperonin-Dendrimer Conjugates for siRNA Delivery.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2016
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Neglected filoviruses.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2016
    Review

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas W GeisbertUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5011, USA. tom.geisbert@amedd.army.mil
Lisa E Hensley
Elliott Kagan
Erik Zhaoying Yu
Joan B Geisbert
Kathleen Daddario-DiCaprio
Elizabeth A Fritz
Peter B Jahrling
Kevin McClintock
Janet R Phelps
Amy C H Lee
Adam Judge
Lloyd B Jeffs
Ian MacLachlan
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEbola virus (EBOV) infection causes a frequently fatal hemorrhagic fever (HF) that is refractory to treatment with currently available antiviral therapeutics. RNA interference represents a powerful, naturally occurring biological strategy for the inhibition of gene expression and has demonstrated utility in the inhibition of viral replication. Here, we describe the development of a potential therapy for EBOV infection that is based on small interfering RNAs (siRNAs).

methodsFour siRNAs targeting the polymerase (L) gene of the Zaire species of EBOV (ZEBOV) were either complexed with polyethylenimine (PEI) or formulated in stable nucleic acid-lipid particles (SNALPs). Guinea pigs were treated with these siRNAs either before or after lethal ZEBOV challenge.

resultsTreatment of guinea pigs with a pool of the L gene-specific siRNAs delivered by PEI polyplexes reduced plasma viremia levels and partially protected the animals from death when administered shortly before the ZEBOV challenge. Evaluation of the same pool of siRNAs delivered using SNALPs proved that this system was more efficacious, as it completely protected guinea pigs against viremia and death when administered shortly after the ZEBOV challenge. Additional experiments showed that 1 of the 4 siRNAs alone could completely protect guinea pigs from a lethal ZEBOV challenge.

conclusionsFurther development of this technology has the potential to yield effective treatments for EBOV HF as well as for diseases caused by other agents that are considered to be biological threats.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAnimalsAntiviral AgentsDisease Models, AnimalEbolavirusGuinea PigsHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaLiposomesPolyethyleneimineRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, Small InterferingSurvival AnalysisViral Plaque AssayViremiaAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaLiposomesPolyethyleneimineRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID16703508
PMCPMC7110204
OpenAlexW2105364677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.