Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16703401›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2006

Dopamine D4 receptor polymorphism modulates cue-elicited heroin craving in Chinese.

Chunhong Shao, Yifeng Li, Kaida Jiang, Dandan Zhang, Yifeng Xu, Ling Lin, Qiuying Wang, Min Zhao, Li Jin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Genes · 2021
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  17. Advances in genetic studies of substance abuse in China.Shanghai archives of psychiatry · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Blockade of dopamine d4 receptors attenuates reinstatement of extinguished nicotine-seeking behavior in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Chunhong ShaoHuashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Yifeng Li
Kaida Jiang
Dandan Zhang
Yifeng Xu
Ling Lin
Qiuying Wang
Min Zhao
Li Jin
Fudan University · CNShanghai Drug Administration · CNShanghai Mental Health Center · CNCenter for Life Sciences · CNHuashan Hospital · CNState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleSubjective craving, which contributes to the continuation of drug use in active abuser and the occurrence of relapse in detoxified abusers, is considered to be a central phenomenon in addiction. Dopamine pathway has been implicated in the mechanism underlying the cue-elicited craving for a variety of addictive substances.

objectivesThe objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that heroin addicts carrying D4 dopamine receptor gene (DRD4) variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) long type allele would have higher craving after exposure to a heroin-related cue. MATERIALS AND

methodsCraving was induced by a series of exposure to neutral and heroin-related cue and were assessed in a cohort of Chinese heroin abusers (n=420) recruited from the Voluntary Drug Dependence Treatment Center at Shanghai.

resultsSignificantly stronger cue-elicited heroin craving was found in individuals carrying DRD4 VNTR long type allele than the non-carriers (F=31.040, p<0.001). As for baseline craving and mean change in craving responding to neutral stimuli, no significance was found (1.06+/-0.34 vs 1.07+/-0.36, F=0.067, p=0.797 and 0.42+/-0.34 vs 0.45+/-0.37, F=0.277, p=0.599, respectively).

conclusionsThe results of our study suggest that DRD4 VNTR polymorphism contributes to cue-elicited craving in heroin dependence, indicating DRD4 VNTR represents one of potential genetic risk factors for cue-induced craving.

Indexed as

CuesPolymorphism, GeneticAdolescentAdultBehavior, AddictiveChinaDNAFemaleHeroin DependenceHumansLeukocytesMaleMiddle AgedMinisatellite RepeatsReceptors, Dopamine D4DNAReceptors, Dopamine D4

Identifiers

PMID16703401
OpenAlexW2147928985

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.