Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16691187›Full record

ArticleGenes and immunity2006

Gene-expression profiling of HIV-1 infection and perinatal transmission in Botswana.

M Montano, M Rarick, P Sebastiani, P Brinkmann, M Russell, A Navis, C Wester, I Thior, M Essex

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Gene Expression: the Key to Understanding HIV-1 Infection?Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. The effect of cell subset isolation method on gene expression in leukocytes.Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology · 2014
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Gene array studies in HIV-1 infection.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2012
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

M MontanoCenter for HIV-1/AIDS Care and Research, Boston University School of Medicine, MA 2446, USA. mmontano@bu.edu
M Rarick
P Sebastiani
P Brinkmann
M Russell
A Navis
C Wester
I Thior
M Essex
Boston University · USBotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership · BWHarvard University · US

Funding

Molecular Analysis of HIV-1C Transmission CofactorsR01AI051183 · NIAID · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI MONTANO, MONTY A · 2003 to 2005
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 represents a major problem in many regions of the world, especially Southern Africa. With the exception of viral and proviral load, the role for maternal cofactors in perinatal transmission outcome is largely unknown. In this study, an assessment was made of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) gene-expression profiles to better understand transcriptional changes associated with HIV-1 infection and perinatal transmission among young adult mothers with infants in Botswana. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells specimens were used from 25 HIV+ drug naive and 20 HIV- healthy mothers, similar in age and location, collected in 1999-2000 and 2003, and processed with the exact same methods, as previously described. Expression profiling of 22 277 microarray gene probes implicated a broad initiation of innate response gene-sets, including toll-like receptor, interferon-stimulated and antiviral RNA response pathways in association with maternal HIV-1 infection. Maternal transmission status was further associated with host genes that influence RNA processing and splicing patterns. In addition to real-time polymerase chain reaction validation of specific genes, enriched category validation of PBMC profiles was conducted using two independent data sets for either HIV-1 infection or an unrelated RNA virus, severe acute respiratory virus infection. HIV-1 pathogen-specific host profiles should prove a useful tool in infection and transmission intervention efforts worldwide.

Indexed as

HIV-1Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAdolescentAdultBotswanaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInterferon-gammaMothersOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalSignal TransductionInterferon-gammaToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID16691187
PMCPMC7091840
OpenAlexW2028478483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.