Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16688828›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2006

Expression and activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase and endothelial nitric oxide synthase correlate with ethanol-induced liver injury.

Guang-Jin Yuan, Xiao-Rong Zhou, Zuo-Jiong Gong, Pin Zhang, Xiao-Mei Sun, Shi-Hua Zheng

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guang-Jin YuanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Xiao-Rong Zhou
Zuo-Jiong Gong
Pin Zhang
Xiao-Mei Sun
Shi-Hua Zheng
Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo study the expression and activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in rats with ethanol-induced liver injury and their relation with liver damage, activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) expression in the liver.

methodsFemale Sprague-Dawley rats were given fish oil (0.5 mL) along with ethanol or isocaloric dextrose daily via gastrogavage for 4 or 6 wk. Liver injury was assessed using serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity and pathological analysis. Liver malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide contents, iNOS and eNOS activity were determined. NF-kappaB p65ìiNOS, eNOS and TNF-alpha protein or mRNA expression in the liver were detected by immunohistochemistry or reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

resultsChronic ethanol gavage for 4 wk caused steatosis, inflammation and necrosis in the liver, and elevated serum ALT activity. Prolonged ethanol administration (6 wk) enhanced the liver damage. These responses were accompanied with increased lipid peroxidation, NO contents, iNOS activity and reduced eNOS activity. NF-kappaB p65, iNOS and TNF-alpha protein or mRNA expression were markedly induced after chronic ethanol gavage, whereas eNOS mRNA expression remained unchanged. The enhanced iNOS activity and expression were positively correlated with the liver damage, especially the necro-inflammation, activation of NF-kappaB, and TNF-alpha mRNA expression.

conclusioniNOS expression and activity are induced in the liver after chronic ethanol exposure in rats, which are correlated with the liver damage, especially the necro-inflammation, activation of NF-kappaB and TNF-alpha expression. eNOS activity is reduced, but its mRNA expression is not affected.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceEthanolFemaleGene ExpressionLipid PeroxidationLiver Cirrhosis, AlcoholicNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, MessengerTranscription Factor RelATumor Necrosis Factor-alphaEthanolNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINos2 protein, ratRNA, MessengerTranscription Factor RelATumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID16688828
PMCPMC4088073
OpenAlexW953089013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.