Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16688821›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2006

Helicobacter infection in hepatocellular carcinoma tissue.

Shi-Ying Xuan, Ning Li, Xin Qiang, Rong-Rong Zhou, Yong-Xin Shi, Wen-Jie Jiang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Intratumoral microorganisms in tumors of the digestive system.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  3. The Prevalence of Liver Cytolysis in Children withChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Coinfection ofJournal of clinical medicine research · 2021
    Article
  6. Frontiers in medicine · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Helicobacter infection in the hepatobiliary system and hepatic lesions: a possible association in dogs.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2019
    Article
  9. World journal of gastroenterology · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Helicobacter pylori in Thai patients with cholangiocarcinoma and its association with biliary inflammation and proliferation.HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association · 2012
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Contribution of gut bacteria to liver pathobiology.Gastroenterology research and practice · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shi-Ying XuanDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, Shandong Province, China. qx51322@yahoo.com.cn
Ning Li
Xin Qiang
Rong-Rong Zhou
Yong-Xin Shi
Wen-Jie Jiang
Qingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate whether Helicobacter species (Helicobacter spp.) could be detected in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissue.

methodsLiver samples from 28 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnosed by histopathology were studied. Twenty-two patients with other liver diseases (5 with liver trauma, 7 with cavernous liver hemangioma, 6 with liver cyst and 4 with hepatolithiasis), 25 patients with gastric cancer, 15 with colonic cancer and 15 with myoma of uterus served as controls. Two pieces of biopsy were obtained from each patient. One was cultured for Helicobacter spp. and extraction of DNA, the other was prepared for scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and in situ hybridization. The samples were cultured on Columbia agar plates with microaerobic techniques. Helicobacter spp. in biopsy from the studied subjects was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with Helicobacter spp. 16S rRNA primers. Amplified products were identified by Southern hybridization and sequenced further. Besides, other genes (vacA, cagA) specific for Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) were also detected by PCR. Helicobacter spp. in biopsies was observed by SEM. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was performed to identify the cultured positive Helicobacter spp. The presence of Helicobacter spp. was detected by in situ hybridization to confirm the type of Helicobacter.

resultsThe positive rate of Helicobacter cultured in HCC and gastric cancer tissue was 10.7% (3/28) and 24% (6/25), respectively. Helicobacter microorganisms were identified further by typical appearance on Gram staining, positive urease test and characteristic colony morphology on TEM. The bacterium was observed in adjacent hepatocytes of the two HCC samples by SEM. The number of cocci was greater than that of bacilli. The bacterium was also found in four gastric cancer samples. PCR showed that the positive rate of HCC and gastric cancer samples was 60.7% and 72% respectively, while the controls were negative (P<0.01). The PCR-amplified products were identified by Southern hybridization and sequenced. The homology to 16S rRNA of H pylori was 97.80%. The samples were verified by in situ hybridization for Helicobacter spp. 16S rRNA-mRNA and proved to be H pylori positive. There was no statistical significance between HCC and gastric cancer (P>0.05), but the positive rate of HCC and controls had statistical significance (P<0.01). Only 3 HCC samples and 2 gastric cancer samples of the cagA genes were detected. None of the samples reacted with primers for vacA in the two groups. As for the genotype of H pylori, type II had preference over type I.

conclusionHelicobacter infection exists in liver tissues of HCC patients. Helicobacter spp. infection is related with HCC, which needs further research.

Indexed as

Base SequenceCarcinoma, HepatocellularCase-Control StudiesDNA, BacterialFemaleHelicobacterHelicobacter InfectionsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMiddle AgedRNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16SDNA, BacterialRNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID16688821
PMCPMC4088066
OpenAlexW1514510306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.