Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16688216›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2006

Induction of apoptosis limits cytomegalovirus cross-species infection.

Igor Jurak, Wolfram Brune

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. The Quest for Immunity: Exploring Human Herpesviruses as Vaccine Vectors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Mouse Models for Human Herpesviruses.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Igor JurakRudolf Virchow Center for Experimental Biomedicine, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Wolfram Brune
Robert Koch Institute · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cross-species infections are responsible for the majority of emerging and re-emerging viral diseases. However, little is known about the mechanisms that restrict viruses to a certain host species, and the factors viruses need to cross the species barrier and replicate in a different host. Cytomegaloviruses (CMVs) are representatives of the beta-herpesviruses that are highly species specific. They replicate only in cells of their own or a closely related species. In this study, the molecular mechanism underlying the cytomegalovirus species specificity was investigated. We show that infection of human cells with the murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) triggers the intrinsic apoptosis pathway involving caspase-9 activation. MCMV can break the species barrier and replicate in human cells if apoptosis is blocked by Bcl-2 or a functionally analogous protein. A single gene of the human cytomegalovirus encoding a mitochondrial inhibitor of apoptosis is sufficient to allow MCMV replication in human cells. Moreover, the same principle facilitates replication of the rat cytomegalovirus in human cells. Thus, induction of apoptosis serves as an innate immune defense to inhibit cross-species infections of rodent CMVs.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsMuromegalovirusSpecies SpecificityAnimalsApoptosisCaspase 9CaspasesCell LineEnzyme ActivationGene Expression Regulation, ViralHumansMiceProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RatsViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationCASP9 protein, humanCasp9 protein, mouseCasp9 protein, ratCaspase 9CaspasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Viral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16688216
PMCPMC1478185
OpenAlexW2115834887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.