Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16686941›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2006

The incidence of smoking and risk factors for smoking initiation in medical faculty students: cohort study.

Yesim Senol, Levent Donmez, Mehtap Turkay, Mehmet Aktekin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Association of Cigarette Smoking With Depression and Anxiety: A Systematic Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. TheInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Next Steps Toward Understanding the Relationship Between Cigarette Smoking and Depression/Anxiety Disorders: A Lifecourse Perspective.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Fighting against cigarette smoking among medical students: a success story.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Smoking determinants in Turkish university students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2009
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Smoking at school: views of Turkish university students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2009
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yesim SenolDepartment of Medical Education, Akdeniz University Medical Faculty, Antalya, Turkey. yigiter@akdeniz.edu.tr
Levent Donmez
Mehtap Turkay
Mehmet Aktekin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical education requires detailed investigation because it is a period during which the attitudes and behaviors of physicians develop. The purpose of this study was to calculate the yearly smoking prevalence and incidence rates of medical faculty students and to identify the risk factors for adopting smoking behaviour.

methodsThis is a cohort study in which every student was asked about their smoking habits at the time of first registration to the medical faculty, and was monitored every year. Smoking prevalence, yearly incidence of initiation of smoking and average years of smoking were calculated in analysis.

resultsAt the time of registration, 21.8% of the students smoked. At the end of six years, males had smoked for an average of 2.6 +/- 3.0 years and females for 1.0 +/- 1.8 years (p < 0.05). Of the 93 medical students who were not smokers at the time of registration, 30 (32.3%) were smokers at the end of the 6 years of the course.

conclusionThe first 3 years of medical education are the most risky period for initiation of smoking. We found that factors such as being male, having a smoking friend in the same environment and having a high trait anxiety score were related to the initiation of smoking. Targeted smoking training should be mandatory for students in the Medical Faculty.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateRisk-TakingSchools, MedicalAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleOdds RatioPrevalenceRisk FactorsSmokingStudents, MedicalTurkey

Identifiers

PMID16686941
PMCPMC1482690

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.