Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16686810›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2006

Racial similarities in response to standardized offer of influenza vaccination. A MetroNet study.

Kendra L Schwartz, Anne Victoria Neale, Justin Northrup, Joseph Monsur, Divya A Patel, Rodrigo Tobar, Pascale M Wortley

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  6. Surveillance of Vaccination Coverage Among Adult Populations -United States, 2018.Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) · 2021
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  12. Surveillance of Vaccination Coverage among Adult Populations - United States, 2015.Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kendra L SchwartzDepartment of Family Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. kensch@med.wayne.edu
Anne Victoria Neale
Justin Northrup
Joseph Monsur
Divya A Patel
Rodrigo Tobar
Pascale M Wortley
Wayne State University · USNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

PHS HHS U36/CCU319276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite known benefits of influenza vaccination and coverage by Medicare Part B, elderly minority patients are less likely to receive influenza vaccination than whites.

objectivesTo test whether a nonphysician-initiated standardized offer of influenza vaccination to all elderly primary care patients would result in similar proportions of African-American and white patients accepting vaccine.

designIn 7 metropolitan Detroit primary care practices during the 2003 influenza vaccination season, medical assistants assessed influenza immunization status of all patients 65 years and older and collected limited demographic data. Eligible patients were offered vaccination. MEASUREMENTS: Proportion of patients accepting influenza vaccination by race and predictors of vaccine acceptance.

resultsFour hundred and fifty-four eligible patients with complete racial information were enrolled: 40% African American, 52% white, 8% other race/ethnicity. Similar proportions of African Americans and whites had already received the 2003 vaccine (11.6% and 11.0%, respectively) or stated vaccination as the reason for visit (23.8% and 30.5%, respectively). Among the remainder, there also were similar proportions who accepted vaccination: 68.9% white and 62.1% African-American patients. History of previous vaccination was the only statistically significant predictor of vaccine acceptance (odds ratio [OR] 8.64, 95% confidence interval [CI] 4.17, 17.91, P<.001). After adjusting for history of previous vaccination, age, gender, and education, the odds of vaccine acceptance were no different for whites and African Americans (OR 1.20, 95% CI 0.63, 2.29, P=.57).

conclusionsVaccination acceptance differed little between African-American and white elderly patients. Using nonphysician personnel to identify and offer influenza vaccine to eligible patients is easily accomplished in primary care offices and has the potential to eliminate racial disparities in influenza vaccination.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAllied Health PersonnelBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansImmunization ProgramsInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleMichiganPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrimary Health CareProspective StudiesUrban HealthVaccinationInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID16686810
PMCPMC1484713
OpenAlexW1586576918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.