Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16682953›Full record

ArticleOncogene2006

Suppression of replication fork progression in low-dose-specific p53-dependent S-phase DNA damage checkpoint.

T Shimura, M Toyoshima, S K Adiga, T Kunoh, H Nagai, N Shimizu, M Inoue, O Niwa

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

T ShimuraDepartment of Late Effect Studies, Radiation Biology Center, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan. shimurat@mail.nih.gov
M Toyoshima
S K Adiga
T Kunoh
H Nagai
N Shimizu
M Inoue
O Niwa
Kyoto University of Education · JPKyoto University · JPHiroshima University · JPKanazawa Medical University · JPNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The S-phase DNA damage checkpoint is activated by DNA damage to delay DNA synthesis allowing time to resolve the replication block. We previously discovered the p53-dependent S-phase DNA damage checkpoint in mouse zygotes fertilized with irradiated sperm. Here, we report that the same p53 dependency holds in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) at low doses of irradiation. DNA synthesis in p53 wild-type (WT) MEFs was suppressed in a biphasic manner in which a sharp decrease below 2.5 Gy was followed by a more moderate decrease up to 10 Gy. In contrast, p53-/- MEFs exhibited radioresistant DNA synthesis below 2.5 Gy whereas the cells retained the moderate suppression above 5 Gy. DNA fiber analysis revealed that 1 Gy irradiation suppressed replication fork progression in p53 WT MEFs, but not in p53-/- MEFs. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), clamp loader of DNA polymerase, was phosphorylated in WT MEFs after 1 Gy irradiation and redistributed to form foci in the nuclei. In contrast, PCNA was not phosphorylated and dissociated from chromatin in 1 Gy-irradiated p53-/- MEFs. These results demonstrate that the novel low-dose-specific p53-dependent S-phase DNA damage checkpoint is likely to regulate the replication fork movement through phosphorylation of PCNA.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationAnimalsCell Line, TransformedDNA DamageDNA RepairDose-Response Relationship, RadiationFibroblastsGamma RaysHumansMiceMice, Inbred ICRMice, KnockoutPhosphorylationProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenS PhaseTumor Suppressor Protein p53Proliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID16682953
OpenAlexW2040813829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.