Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16680587›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2006

The effects of retinoic acid on the insulin-like growth factor axis in primary tissue culture from hyperparathyroidism.

Chris K M Wong, Teresa Lai, Jeffrey M P Holly, Malcolm H Wheeler, Claire E H Stewart, John R Farndon

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chris K M WongDivision of Surgery, University of Bristol, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Marlborough Street, Bristol, United Kingdom, BS2 8HW. chriswong@tiscali.co.uk
Teresa Lai
Jeffrey M P Holly
Malcolm H Wheeler
Claire E H Stewart
John R Farndon
Bristol Royal Infirmary · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBCheshire West and Chester · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe importance of the IGF system in HPT has been previously demonstrated. Additionally, the role of vitamin A in HPT has been reported. Retinoic acid (RA), a derivative of vitamin A, is a ligand for the IGF II receptor (IGF2R). We have evaluated the interactions of RA with the IGF system in a primary parathyroid cell culture model. MATERIALS AND

methodsPrimary cell cultures were prepared from nine patients. Following adhesion, the cells were transferred to serum-free medium and dosed once with growth factors +/- RA for 96 hours. Proliferation was assessed by measuring tritiated thymidine incorporation.

resultsCompared with the control group (100%), both IGF I and II increased DNA synthesis significantly. Retinoic acid significantly reduced the basal DNA synthesis to 82.2% +/- 4.2% compared with control (P < 0.05). Retinoic acid x10(-5) M completely abrogated the proliferative actions of IGF II (70.2% +/- 9.7%, P < 0.05) but had no significant effect on the IGF I response (P > 0.05). To evaluate the role of IGF2R or IGFBPs in mediating the actions of RA, the IGF II analogs [Leu27]IGF II (10-20-fold reduced IGF I receptor affinity) and des(1-6) IGF II (lower IGFBP binding affinity) were used. The IGF II inhibitory effect of RA was enhanced in the presence of analogs [Leu27]IGF II (P = 0.052) but not with des(1-6)IGF II (P > 0.05), compared with wild-type IGF II.

conclusionsThese data implicate a novel antiproliferative role for RA in enhancing the pericellular clearance of IGF II via the IGF2R preventing ligand activation of the IGF I receptor. This may have broader implications for RA effects in other tumors.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCells, CulturedFemaleHumansHyperparathyroidismInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIMiddle AgedReceptor, IGF Type 2SomatomedinsTretinoinVitamin AInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIReceptor, IGF Type 2SomatomedinsTretinoinVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID16680587
OpenAlexW2090791765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.