Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16679360›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2006

Dynamics of DNA ejection from bacteriophage.

Mandar M Inamdar, William M Gelbart, Rob Phillips

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Trajectory Statistics of Biological Exploratory Dynamics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. mBio · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  14. Kinetics of DNA uptake during transformation provide evidence for a translocation ratchet mechanism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Nonequilibrium dynamics and ultraslow relaxation of confined DNA during viral packaging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mandar M InamdarDivision of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA.
William M Gelbart
Rob Phillips
California Institute of Technology · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

NIH Director's Pioneer Award (RMI)DP1OD000217 · OD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI PHILLIPS, ROB · 2004 to 2008
$4.0M
COMBINATORIAL STATISTICAL MECHANICS OF PROTEIN FOLDINGR01GM034993 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DILL, KEN A · 1985 to 2009
$2.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM034993NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM034993NIH HHS DP1 OD000217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ejection of DNA from a bacterial virus (i.e., phage) into its host cell is a biologically important example of the translocation of a macromolecular chain along its length through a membrane. The simplest mechanism for this motion is diffusion, but in the case of phage ejection a significant driving force derives from the high degree of stress to which the DNA is subjected in the viral capsid. The translocation is further sped up by the ratcheting and entropic forces associated with proteins that bind to the viral DNA in the host cell cytoplasm. We formulate a generalized diffusion equation that includes these various pushing and pulling effects and make estimates of the corresponding speedups in the overall translocation process. Stress in the capsid is the dominant factor throughout early ejection, with the pull due to binding particles taking over at later stages. Confinement effects are also investigated, in the case where the phage injects its DNA into a volume comparable to the capsid size. Our results suggest a series of in vitro experiments involving the ejection of DNA into vesicles filled with varying amounts of binding proteins from phage whose state of stress is controlled by ambient salt conditions or by tuning genome length.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalBacteriophage lambdaBacteriophagesBiological Transport, ActiveCapsidDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, ViralEscherichia coli ProteinsProtein BindingDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, ViralEscherichia coli Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16679360
PMCPMC1483101
OpenAlexW2096589993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.