Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16677710›Full record

ArticleNeuropeptides2006

Cocaine treatment alters oxytocin receptor binding but not mRNA production in postpartum rat dams.

T M Jarrett, M S McMurray, C H Walker, J M Johns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropeptides, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T M JarrettDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB# 7096, 436 Taylor Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7096, USA. tjarrett@med.unc.edu
M S McMurray
C H Walker
J M Johns
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

COCAINE &MATERNAL AGGRESSION--OXYTOCINERGIC MECHANISMSR01DA013283 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JOHNS, JOSEPHINE M. · 2001 to 2005
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013283NIDA NIH HHS R01- DA13283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gestational cocaine treatment in rat dams results in decreased oxytocin (OT) levels, up-regulated oxytocin receptor (OTR) binding density and decreased receptor affinity in the whole amygdala, all concomitant with a significant increase in maternal aggression on postpartum day six. Rat dams with no gestational drug treatment that received an infusion of an OT antagonist directly into the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) exhibited similarly high levels of maternal aggression towards intruders. Additionally, studies indicate that decreased OT release from the hypothalamic division of the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is coincident with heightened maternal aggression in rats. Thus, it appears that cocaine-induced alterations in OT system dynamics (levels, receptors, production, and/or release) may mediate heightened maternal aggression following cocaine treatment, but the exact mechanisms through which cocaine impacts the OT system have not yet been determined. Based on previous studies, we hypothesized that two likely mechanisms of cocaine's action would be, increased OTR binding specifically in the CeA, and decreased OT mRNA production in the PVN. Autoradiography and in situ hybridization assays were performed on targeted nuclei in brain regions of rat dams on postpartum day six, following gestational treatment twice daily with cocaine (15 mg/kg) or normal saline (1 ml/kg). We now report cocaine-induced reductions in OTR binding density in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), but not the CeA. There was no significant change in OT mRNA production in the PVN following cocaine treatment.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnimalsBrainCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsFemaleMaleMaternal BehaviorOxytocinParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, OxytocinRNA, MessengerSeptal NucleiCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsOxytocinReceptors, OxytocinRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID16677710
PMCPMC3109499
OpenAlexW2099912348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.