Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16675785›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2006

Pirfenidone modulates airway responsiveness, inflammation, and remodeling after repeated challenge.

Atsushi Hirano, Arihiko Kanehiro, Katsuichiro Ono, Wataru Ito, Akio Yoshida, Chiharu Okada, Hiromi Nakashima, Yasushi Tanimoto, Mikio Kataoka, Erwin W Gelfand and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Fibrotic chronic eosinophilic pneumonia: from inflammation to fibrosis and therapeutic implications.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Pirfenidone Mitigates Transforming Growth Factor-β-induced Inflammation after Viral Infection.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Emerging Concepts in Therapeutic Interventions for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Atsushi HiranoDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Respiratory Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
Arihiko Kanehiro
Katsuichiro Ono
Wataru Ito
Akio Yoshida
Chiharu Okada
Hiromi Nakashima
Yasushi Tanimoto
Mikio Kataoka
Erwin W Gelfand
Mitsune Tanimoto
Okayama University · JP

Funding

Signaling Memory in Chronic AsthmaP01HL036577 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI DAKHAMA, AZZEDDINE · 1986 to 2011
$18.7M
RSV ENHANCES SENSITIZATION AND AIRWAY RESPONSIVENESSR01HL061005 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI GELFAND, ERWIN WILLIAM · 1999 to 2007
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-36577NHLBI NIH HHS HL-61005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the therapeutic potential of a newly developed antifibrotic agent, pirfenidone, to regulate airway remodeling and the development of allergic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness after chronic allergen challenge. Administration of pirfenidone after sensitization but during the period of ovalbumin challenge significantly prevented the development of airway hyperresponsiveness and prevented eosinophil and lymphocyte accumulation in the airways. IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and ovalbumin-specific serum IgE antibody levels were also significantly reduced. Treatment with pirfenidone significantly reduced transforming growth factor-beta1 and platelet-derived growth factor levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Pirfenidone reduced the expression of transforming growth factor-beta1, the development of goblet cell hyperplasia and subepithelial collagenization, and the increases in contractile elements in the lung. These data indicate that pirfenidone may play an important role in the treatment of asthma and has the potential reduce or prevent airway remodeling.

Indexed as

AllergensAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAsthmaBronchial HyperreactivityBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCell ProliferationCytokinesEosinophilsGoblet CellsHyperplasiaImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-13Interleukin-4Interleukin-5Leukocytes, MononuclearAllergensAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCytokinesImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-13Interleukin-4Interleukin-5OvalbuminpirfenidonePlatelet-Derived Growth FactorPyridonesTgfb1 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID16675785
PMCPMC2643289
OpenAlexW2118306607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.