Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16672522›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2006

Extracellular production of neoculin, a sweet-tasting heterodimeric protein with taste-modifying activity, by Aspergillus oryzae.

Ken-ichiro Nakajima, Tomiko Asakura, Jun-ichi Maruyama, Yuji Morita, Hideaki Oike, Akiko Shimizu-Ibuka, Takumi Misaka, Hiroyuki Sorimachi, Soichi Arai, Katsuhiko Kitamoto and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Two-Step Engineering of Food-GradeJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  9. Article
  10. A Novel Potent Carrier for Unconventional Protein Export inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Functional Genomics ofMicroorganisms · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ken-ichiro NakajimaDepartment of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Tomiko Asakura
Jun-ichi Maruyama
Yuji Morita
Hideaki Oike
Akiko Shimizu-Ibuka
Takumi Misaka
Hiroyuki Sorimachi
Soichi Arai
Katsuhiko Kitamoto
Keiko Abe
The University of Tokyo · JPAtomi University · JPTokyo University of Agriculture · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neoculin (NCL), a protein with sweetness approximately 500-fold that of sugar, can be utilized as a nonglycemic sweetener. It also has taste-modifying activity to convert sourness to sweetness. NCL is a heterodimer composed of an N-glycosylated acidic subunit (NAS) and a basic subunit (NBS), which are conjugated by disulfide bonds. For the production of recombinant NCL (rNCL) by Aspergillus oryzae, alpha-amylase with a KEX2 cleavage site, -K-R-, was fused upstream of each of NAS and NBS and the resulting fusion proteins were simultaneously expressed. For accurate and efficient cleavage of the fusion construct by KEX2-like protease, a triglycine motif was inserted after the KEX2 cleavage site. As NBS showed lower production efficiency than did NAS, a larger amount of the NBS expression plasmid than of NAS expression plasmid was introduced during cotransformation, resulting in successful production of rNCL in the culture medium. Moreover, to obtain a higher production yield of rNCL, the active form of hacA cDNA encoding a transcription factor that induces an unfolded protein response was cloned and expressed constitutively. This resulted in a 1.5-fold increase in the level of rNCL production (2.0 mg/liter). rNCL was purified by chromatography, and its NAS was found to be N-glycosylated as expected. The original sweetness and taste-modifying activity of rNCL were comparable to those of native NCL when confirmed by calcium imaging with human embryonic kidney cells expressing the human sweet taste receptor and by sensory tests.

Indexed as

TasteAspergillus oryzaeBiotechnologyCell LineCurculigoDimerizationHumansPlant ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSweetening Agentsneoculin protein, Curculigo latifoliaPlant ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSweetening Agents

Identifiers

PMID16672522
PMCPMC1472351
OpenAlexW2092280758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.