Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16672366›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2006

Birth of a chimeric primate gene by capture of the transposase gene from a mobile element.

Richard Cordaux, Swalpa Udit, Mark A Batzer, Cédric Feschotte

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 156 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed
31.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed, 252 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  20. Genome assembly of the Pendlebury's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros pendleburyi, revealed the expansion of Tc1/Mariner DNA transposons in Rhinolophoidea.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2022
    Article

96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard CordauxDepartment of Biological Sciences, Biological Computation and Visualization Center, Center for BioModular Multi-Scale Systems, Louisiana State University, 202 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Swalpa Udit
Mark A Batzer
Cédric Feschotte
Louisiana State University · USThe University of Texas at Arlington · US

Funding

POPULATION GENETICS OF MOBILE ELEMENTSR01GM059290 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BATZER, MARK A, FESCHOTTE, CEDRIC · 1999 to 2018
$8.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM59290NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of new genes and functions is of central importance to the evolution of species. The contribution of various types of duplications to genetic innovation has been extensively investigated. Less understood is the creation of new genes by recycling of coding material from selfish mobile genetic elements. To investigate this process, we reconstructed the evolutionary history of SETMAR, a new primate chimeric gene resulting from fusion of a SET histone methyltransferase gene to the transposase gene of a mobile element. We show that the transposase gene was recruited as part of SETMAR 40-58 million years ago, after the insertion of an Hsmar1 transposon downstream of a preexisting SET gene, followed by the de novo exonization of previously noncoding sequence and the creation of a new intron. The original structure of the fusion gene is conserved in all anthropoid lineages, but only the N-terminal half of the transposase is evolving under strong purifying selection. In vitro assays show that this region contains a DNA-binding domain that has preserved its ancestral binding specificity for a 19-bp motif located within the terminal-inverted repeats of Hsmar1 transposons and their derivatives. The presence of these transposons in the human genome constitutes a potential reservoir of approximately 1,500 perfect or nearly perfect SETMAR-binding sites. Our results not only provide insight into the conditions required for a successful gene fusion, but they also suggest a mechanism by which the circuitry underlying complex regulatory networks may be rapidly established.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceDNA Transposable ElementsEvolution, MolecularHumansIntronsModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPrimatesSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSpecies SpecificityTransposasesDNA Transposable ElementsTransposases

Identifiers

PMID16672366
PMCPMC1472436
OpenAlexW1995438082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.