Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16672057›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2006

Construction of a nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum) bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library and a preliminary genome survey.

Meizhong Luo, Hyeran Kim, Dave Kudrna, Nicholas B Sisneros, So-Jeong Lee, Christopher Mueller, Kristi Collura, Andrea Zuccolo, E Bryan Buckingham, Suzanne M Grim and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Biased Immunoglobulin Light Chain Gene Usage in the Shark.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2015
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  15. The multiple shark Ig H chain genes rearrange and hypermutate autonomously.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2011
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Primordial linkage of β2-microglobulin to the MHC.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2011
    Article
  18. Article
  19. The evolution of multiple isotypic IgM heavy chain genes in the shark.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2008
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Meizhong LuoArizona Genomics Institute, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. mzluo@mail.hzau.edu.cn
Hyeran Kim
Dave Kudrna
Nicholas B Sisneros
So-Jeong Lee
Christopher Mueller
Kristi Collura
Andrea Zuccolo
E Bryan Buckingham
Suzanne M Grim
Kazuyo Yanagiya
Hidetoshi Inoko
Takashi Shiina
Martin F Flajnik
Rod A Wing
Yuko Ohta
University of Arizona · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USTokai University · JP

Funding

ONTOGENY AND PHYLOGENY OF THE MHCR01AI027877 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FLAJNIK, MARTIN F · 1995 to 2009
$3.2M
BAC Library Production /Distribuion for 'Healthy peopleU01HG002525 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI WING, ROD A · 2002 to 2006
$3.0M
ONTOGENY AND PHYLOGENY OF THE MHCR29AI027877 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FLAJNIK, MARTIN F. · 1989 to 1993
–
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG002525NHGRI NIH HHS U1HG02525ANIAID NIH HHS AI27877NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI027877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSharks are members of the taxonomic class Chondrichthyes, the oldest living jawed vertebrates. Genomic studies of this group, in comparison to representative species in other vertebrate taxa, will allow us to theorize about the fundamental genetic, developmental, and functional characteristics in the common ancestor of all jawed vertebrates.

aimsIn order to obtain mapping and sequencing data for comparative genomics, we constructed a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library for the nurse shark, Ginglymostoma cirratum.

resultsThe BAC library consists of 313,344 clones with an average insert size of 144 kb, covering ~4.5 x 1010 bp and thus providing an 11-fold coverage of the haploid genome. BAC end sequence analyses revealed, in addition to LINEs and SINEs commonly found in other animal and plant genomes, two new groups of nurse shark-specific repetitive elements, NSRE1 and NSRE2 that seem to be major components of the nurse shark genome. Screening the library with single-copy or multi-copy gene probes showed 6-28 primary positive clones per probe of which 50-90% were true positives, demonstrating that the BAC library is representative of the different regions of the nurse shark genome. Furthermore, some BAC clones contained multiple genes, making physical mapping feasible.

conclusionWe have constructed a deep-coverage, high-quality, large insert, and publicly available BAC library for a cartilaginous fish. It will be very useful to the scientific community interested in shark genomic structure, comparative genomics, and functional studies. We found two new groups of repetitive elements specific to the nurse shark genome, which may contribute to the architecture and evolution of the nurse shark genome.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Artificial, BacterialGene LibraryAnimalsBase SequenceChromosome MappingComputational BiologyGenomeGenomicsModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataPhysical Chromosome MappingSequence Analysis, DNASequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSharks

Identifiers

PMID16672057
PMCPMC1513397
OpenAlexW1843351677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.