Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16670828›Full record

Trial reportClinical rheumatology2007

Predictive value of antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide in patients with early arthritis.

Aşkin Ateş, Yaşar Karaaslan, Sebahat Aksaray

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical rheumatology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aşkin AteşDepartment of Rheumatology, Numune Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. ates@medicine.ankara.edu.tr
Yaşar Karaaslan
Sebahat Aksaray
Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the diagnostic value for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) of antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides (anti-CCP) in patients with early arthritis and vasculitis. Sixty-four adult patients with early arthritis and disease duration of less than 4 months were clinically diagnosed by an experienced rheumatologist as having RA (n=27), spondyloarthropathy (n=11), and undifferentiated arthritis (n=26). Eighteen patients with vasculitis were also included in the study. The patients with early arthritis were followed up for 9 months. After the follow-up period, five of 26 patients with undifferentiated arthritis were diagnosed as having RA. All serum samples were tested for anti-CCP and IgM rheumatoid factor (IgM-RF). The anti-CCP positivity in RA patients (44.4%) was significantly more frequent than in patients with undifferentiated arthritis (3.8%), spondyloarthropathy (0%), and vasculitis (5.6%) (p=0.001, p<0.01, and p<0.01, respectively). The frequency of IgM-RF positivity was 40.7% in RA, 7.7% in undifferentiated arthritis, 0% in spondyloarthropathy, and 22.2% in vasculitis groups. The respective specificity of anti-CCP and IgM-RF tests for early RA were 97.3 and 94.6%, and the respective sensitivity of them were 44.4 and 40.7%, respectively. The combination of anti-CCP and IgM-RF positivity had a very high specificity and positive predictive value (100%) but a rather low sensitivity (33.3%). When either anti-CCP or IgM-RF positivity combined into one criterion, the sensitivity became high (51.9%) but the specificity decreased to 91.9%. Overall performance of anti-CCP test alone for the early RA was higher than IgM-RF and the combination of anti-CCP and IgM-RF (p<0.05), and was similar to the combination of anti-CCP or IgM-RF. The specificity of positive anti-CCP test for diagnosis of established RA reached up to 100%. In conclusion, the anti-CCP test is a new diagnostic test with extremely high specificity for RA. Anti-CCP antibody testing combined with IgM-RF testing has additional value over IgM-RF testing alone in patients with early arthritis.

Indexed as

AdultArthritis, RheumatoidAutoantibodiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin MMaleMiddle AgedPeptides, CyclicRheumatoid FactorROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityAutoantibodiescyclic citrullinated peptideImmunoglobulin MPeptides, CyclicRheumatoid Factor

Identifiers

PMID16670828
OpenAlexW2052182132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.