Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16670028›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2006

Increased proinflammatory responses from asthmatic human airway smooth muscle cells in response to rhinovirus infection.

Brian G G Oliver, Sebastian L Johnston, Melissa Baraket, Janette K Burgess, Nicholas J C King, Michael Roth, Sam Lim, Judith L Black

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Rhinovirus C15 Attenuates Relaxation and cAMP Production in Human Airways and Smooth Muscle.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Effects of ATP-competitive and function-selective ERK inhibitors on airway smooth muscle cell proliferation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  7. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. TLR3 activation increases chemokine expression in human fetal airway smooth muscle cells.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2016
    Article
  14. Glucocorticoid genes and the developmental origins of asthma susceptibility and treatment response.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Brian G G OliverDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. boliver@med.usyd.edu.au
Sebastian L Johnston
Melissa Baraket
Janette K Burgess
Nicholas J C King
Michael Roth
Sam Lim
Judith L Black
University of Sydney · AUWoolcock Institute of Medical Research · AUImperial College London · GBUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExacerbations of asthma are associated with viral respiratory tract infections, of which rhinoviruses (RV) are the predominant virus type. Airway smooth muscle is important in asthma pathogenesis, however little is known about the potential interaction of RV and human airway smooth muscle cells (HASM). We hypothesised that rhinovirus induction of inflammatory cytokine release from airway smooth muscle is augmented and differentially regulated in asthmatic compared to normal HASM cells.

methodsHASM cells, isolated from either asthmatic or non-asthmatic subjects, were infected with rhinovirus. Cytokine production was assayed by ELISA, ICAM-1 cell surface expression was assessed by FACS, and the transcription regulation of IL-6 was measured by luciferase activity.

resultsRV-induced IL-6 release was significantly greater in HASM cells derived from asthmatic subjects compared to non-asthmatic subjects. This response was RV specific, as 5% serum- induced IL-6 release was not different in the two cell types. Whilst serum stimulated IL-8 production in cells from both subject groups, RV induced IL-8 production in only asthmatic derived HASM cells. The transcriptional induction of IL-6 was differentially regulated via C/EBP in the asthmatic and NF-kappaB + AP-1 in the non-asthmatic HASM cells.

conclusionThis study demonstrates augmentation and differential transcriptional regulation of RV specific innate immune response in HASM cells derived from asthmatic and non-asthmatics, and may give valuable insight into the mechanisms of RV-induced asthma exacerbations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAsthmaCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaCell DeathCells, CulturedFemaleHumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interleukin-6Interleukin-8MaleMyocytes, Smooth MuscleRespiratory SystemRhinovirusTranscription, GeneticCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interleukin-6Interleukin-8

Identifiers

PMID16670028
PMCPMC1534024
OpenAlexW2098091844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.