Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16645618›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2006

IL-12p70 and IL-18 gene-modified dendritic cells loaded with tumor antigen-derived peptides or recombinant protein effectively stimulate specific Type-1 CD4+ T-cell responses from normal donors and melanoma patients in vitro.

L Vujanovic, E Ranieri, A Gambotto, W C Olson, J M Kirkwood, W J Storkus

Abstract read
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Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interleukin-18 armours antitumour immune effectors.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Role of the Interleukin-1 Family in Complications of Prematurity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. New approaches to the development of adenoviral dendritic cell vaccines in melanoma.Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000) · 2010
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

L VujanovicDepartment of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
E Ranieri
A Gambotto
W C Olson
J M Kirkwood
W J Storkus
University of Pittsburgh · USOspedali Riuniti di Foggia · ITUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

VECTOR COREP01CA100327 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STORKUS, WALTER J. · 2005 to 2009
$4.5M
IDENTIFICATION OF CLASS I-PRESENTED MELANOMA PEPTIDESR01CA057840 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STORKUS, WALTER J · 1993 to 2007
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA100327NCI NIH HHS R01 CA57840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although CD4(+) Type-1T helper (Th1) cells secreting interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) appear to play an essential role in promoting durable antitumor immunity, we have previously shown that patients with cancer exhibit dysfunctional Th1-type responses against epitopes derived from tumor antigens, such as MAGE-A6. Here, we engineered human dendritic cells (DCs) to secrete high levels of the IFN-gamma-inducing cytokines, interleukin (IL)-12p70 and IL-18, via recombinant adenoviral infection to generate an in vitro stimulus capable of promoting previously deficient patient Th1-type responses. Dendritic cells co-infected with Ad.IL-12 and Ad.IL-18 (DC.IL-12/18) were more effective at stimulating MAGE-A6-specific Th1-type CD4(+) T-cell responses than DCs infected with either of the cytokine vectors alone, control Ad.Psi5 virus or uninfected DCs. Furthermore, we show that DC.IL-12/18 loaded with recombinant MAGE-A6 protein (rMAGE) and used as in vitro stimulators promote Th1-type immunity that is frequently directed against multiple MAGE-A6-derived epitopes. The superiority of DC.IL-12/18-based stimulations in melanoma patients was independent of disease stage or current disease status. Based on these results, we believe this modality may prove clinically useful as a vaccine platform to promote the recovery of tumor antigen-specific, Th1-type CD4(+) T-cell responses in patients with cancer.

Indexed as

Interleukin-12Interleukin-18AdenoviridaeAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsGenetic VectorsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMelanomaNeoplasm ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSkin NeoplasmsTh1 CellsAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesInterleukin-12Interleukin-18MAGEA6 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16645618
OpenAlexW2090205446

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.