Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16645178›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2006

Persistent effects induced by IL-13 in the lung.

Patricia C Fulkerson, Christine A Fischetti, Lynn M Hassman, Nikolaos M Nikolaidis, Marc E Rothenberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Mouse models of eosinophilic esophagitis: molecular and translational insights.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Development of Adaptive Immunity and Its Role in Lung Remodeling.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Emerging Effects of IL-33 on COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Involvement of the epidermal growth factor receptor in IL-13-mediated corticosteroid-resistant airway inflammation.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. IL-13 Impairs Tight Junctions in Airway Epithelia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patricia C FulkersonDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry & Microbiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039, USA.
Christine A Fischetti
Lynn M Hassman
Nikolaos M Nikolaidis
Marc E Rothenberg
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Unique Effects of IL-13 in Asthma: Mechanistic AnalysisP01HL076383 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ROTHENBERG, MARC E. · 2004 to 2008
$10.1M
REGULATION OF GASTROINTESTINAL EOSINOPHILSR01AI045898 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ROTHENBERG, MARC E. · 1999 to 2024
$4.5M
MECHANISMS OF EOSINOPHILIA IN EXPERIMENTAL ASTHMAR01AI042242 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MED CTR (CINCINNATI) · PI ROTHENBERG, MARC E. · 1998 to 2002
$729k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL-076383-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI42242NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI45898
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IL-13 overexpression in the lung induces inflammatory and remodeling responses that are prominent features of asthma. Whereas most studies have concentrated on the development of IL-13-induced disease, far fewer studies have focused on the reversibility of IL-13-induced pathologies. This is particularly important because current asthma therapy appears to be poor at reversing lung remodeling. In this manuscript, we used an externally regulatable transgenic system that targets expression of IL-13 to the lung with the aim of characterizing the reversibility process. After 4 wk of doxycycline (dox) exposure, IL-13 expression resulted in mixed inflammatory cell infiltration, mucus cell metaplasia, lung fibrosis, and airspace enlargement (emphysema). After withdrawal of dox, IL-13 protein levels were profoundly reduced by 7 d and below baseline by 14 d. During this time frame, the level of lung eosinophils returned to near normal, whereas macrophages, lymphocytes, and neutrophils remained markedly elevated. IL-13-induced mucus cell metaplasia significantly decreased (91%) 3 wk after withdrawal of dox, showing strong correlation with reduced eosinophil levels. In contrast, IL-13-induced lung fibrosis did not significantly decline 4 wk after dox withdrawal. Importantly, IL-13-induced emphysema persisted, but modestly declined 4 wk after dox. Examination of transcript expression profiles identified a subset of genes that remained increased weeks after transgene expression was no longer detected. Notably, numerous IL-13-induced cytokines and enzymes were reversible (IL-6 and cathepsins), whereas others were sustained (CCL6 and chitinases) after IL-13 withdrawal, respectively. Thus, several hallmark features of IL-13-induced lung pathology persist and are dissociated from eosinophilia after IL-13 overexpression ceases.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAnimalsCathepsinsCytokinesDoxycyclineEosinophiliaInterleukin-13LungLung DiseasesMiceMice, TransgenicOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReceptors, CytokineCathepsinsCytokinesDoxycyclineInterleukin-13Receptors, Cytokine

Identifiers

PMID16645178
PMCPMC2643287
OpenAlexW2054249334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.