Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16642435›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2006

Cis- and trans-acting gene regulation is associated with osteoarthritis.

Sandra Mahr, Gerd-Rüdiger Burmester, Dietmar Hilke, Udo Göbel, Andreas Grützkau, Thomas Häupl, Matthias Hauschild, Dirk Koczan, Veit Krenn, Jasper Neidel and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. A novel missense variant inInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandra MahrInstitute for Immunology, Rostock, Germany. Electronic address: sandra.mahr@med.uni-rostock.de.
Gerd-Rüdiger BurmesterCharité University Hospital, Medical Faculty, Humboldt University.
Dietmar HilkeTHALES IS, Berlin, Germany.
Udo GöbelContact Software GmbH, Bremen, Germany.
Andreas GrützkauGerman Rheumatism Research Center, Berlin, Germany.
Thomas HäuplCharité University Hospital, Medical Faculty, Humboldt University.
Matthias HauschildOrthopedic Surgery, Medical Faculty, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Dirk KoczanInstitute for Immunology, Rostock, Germany.
Veit KrennCharité University Hospital, Medical Faculty, Humboldt University.
Jasper NeidelOrthopädie Zentrum Altona, Hamburg, Germany.
Carsten PerkaCharité University Hospital, Medical Faculty, Humboldt University.
Andreas RadbruchGerman Rheumatism Research Center, Berlin, Germany.
Hans-Jürgen ThiesenInstitute for Immunology, Rostock, Germany.
Brigitte MüllerInstitute for Immunology, Rostock, Germany.
University of Rostock · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEGerman Rheumatism Research Centre · DEHumboldt State University · USAsklepios Klinik Altona · DESoftware (Germany) · DEThales (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a complex disease of the skeleton and is associated with aging. Both environmental and genetic factors contribute to its pathogenesis. We set out to identify novel genes associated with OA, concentrating on regulatory polymorphisms allowing for differential expression. Our strategy to identify differentially expressed genes included an initial transcriptome analysis of the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of six patients with OA and six age-matched healthy controls. These were screened for allelic expression imbalances and potentially regulatory single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the 5' regions of the genes. To establish disease association, disparate promoter SNP distributions correlating with the differential expression were tested on larger cohorts. Our approach yielded 26 candidate genes differentially expressed between patients and controls. Whereas BLP2 and CIAS1 seem to be trans-regulated, as the absence of allelic expression imbalances suggests, the presence of allelic imbalances confirms cis-regulatory mechanisms for RHOB and TXNDC3. Interestingly, on/off-switching suggests additional trans-regulation for TXNDC3. Moreover, we demonstrate for RHOB and TXNDC3 statistically significant associations between 5' SNPs and the disease that hint at regulatory functions. Investigating the respective genes functionally will not only shed light on the disease association but will also add to the understanding of the pathogenic processes involved in OA and may point out novel therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

Allelic ImbalanceGene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseTranscription, GeneticAdultAgedCarrier ProteinsCase-Control StudiesChondrocytesCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinCarrier ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanNME8 protein, humanrhoB GTP-Binding ProteinThioredoxinsTM2D1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID16642435
PMCPMC1474041
OpenAlexW2022613207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.