Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16641279›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2006

N-glycans on Nipah virus fusion protein protect against neutralization but reduce membrane fusion and viral entry.

Hector C Aguilar, Kenneth A Matreyek, Claire Marie Filone, Sara T Hashimi, Ernest L Levroney, Oscar A Negrete, Andrea Bertolotti-Ciarlet, Daniel Y Choi, Ian McHardy, Jennifer A Fulcher and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Nipah virus: pathogenesis, genome, diagnosis, and treatment.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hector C AguilarDepartment of MIMG, David Geffen Schoo; of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Kenneth A Matreyek
Claire Marie Filone
Sara T Hashimi
Ernest L Levroney
Oscar A Negrete
Andrea Bertolotti-Ciarlet
Daniel Y Choi
Ian McHardy
Jennifer A Fulcher
Stephen V Su
Mike C Wolf
Luciana Kohatsu
Linda G Baum
Benhur Lee
University of Pennsylvania · USBlack AIDS Institute · US

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KITCHEN, SCOTT G · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
UCLA-Caltech Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008042 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AJIJOLA, OLUJIMI A, DAWSON, DAVID WAYNE · 1985 to 2023
$29.9M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIST32AI007323 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Peter John Bradley · 1988 to 2026
$8.6M
Nipah Virus Pathobiology and Effects on Innate ImmunityR01AI060694 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BAUM, LINDA G · 2005 to 2009
$1.8M
A reverse genetic system for the study of Nipah VirusR21AI059051 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEE, BENHUR · 2004 to 2005
$609k
Nipah Virus: Developing a Mini-Genome SystemF31AI061824 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEVRONEY, ERNEST LEE · 2004 to 2005
$48k
NCI NIH HHS CA16042NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NIAID NIH HHS AI059051NIAID NIH HHS AI060694NIAID NIH HHS AI07323NIAID NIH HHS AI28697NIAID NIH HHS AI61824NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI061824NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060694NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI059051NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007323NIGMS NIH HHS GM08042NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nipah virus (NiV) is a deadly emerging paramyxovirus. The NiV attachment (NiV-G) and fusion (NiV-F) envelope glycoproteins mediate both syncytium formation and viral entry. Specific N-glycans on paramyxovirus fusion proteins are generally required for proper conformational integrity and biological function. However, removal of individual N-glycans on NiV-F had little negative effect on processing or fusogenicity and has even resulted in slightly increased fusogenicity. Here, we report that in both syncytium formation and viral entry assays, removal of multiple N-glycans on NiV-F resulted in marked increases in fusogenicity (>5-fold) but also resulted in increased sensitivity to neutralization by NiV-F-specific antisera. The mechanism underlying the hyperfusogenicity of these NiV-F N-glycan mutants is likely due to more-robust six-helix bundle formation, as these mutants showed increased fusion kinetics and were more resistant to neutralization by a fusion-inhibitory reagent based on the C-terminal heptad repeat region of NiV-F. Finally, we demonstrate that the fusogenicities of the NiV-F N-glycan mutants were inversely correlated with the relative avidities of NiV-F's interactions with NiV-G, providing support for the attachment protein "displacement" model of paramyxovirus fusion. Our results indicate that N-glycans on NiV-F protect NiV from antibody neutralization, suggest that this "shielding" role comes together with limiting cell-cell fusion and viral entry efficiencies, and point to the mechanisms underlying the hyperfusogenicity of these N-glycan mutants. These features underscore the varied roles that N-glycans on NiV-F play in the pathobiology of NiV entry but also shed light on the general mechanisms of paramyxovirus fusion with host cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineDogsGlycosylationHeLa CellsHenipavirus InfectionsHumansMembrane FusionNeutralization TestsNipah VirusPolysaccharidesViral Envelope ProteinsViral Fusion Proteinsattachment protein GF protein, Nipah virusPolysaccharidesViral Envelope ProteinsViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16641279
PMCPMC1472062
OpenAlexW2041805602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.