ArticleEpidemiology and infection2006
Impact of immigration and HIV infection on tuberculosis incidence in an area of low tuberculosis prevalence.
Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- HIV and tuberculosis co-infection in non-European migrants in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
- HIV and tuberculosis co-infection among migrants in Europe: A systematic review on the prevalence, incidence and mortality.PloS one · 2017Pooled it
- Risk factors for tuberculosis in foreign-born people (FBP) in Italy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2014Pooled it
- Improving Control of Tuberculosis in Low-Burden Countries: Insights from Mathematical Modeling.Frontiers in microbiology · 2016Article
- High rates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among socially marginalized immigrants in low-incidence area, 1991-2010, Italy.Emerging infectious diseases · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to assess the effects of immigration from countries with a high prevalence of tuberculosis (HPCs), of HIV/AIDS prevalence, and the ageing of the indigenous population, on tuberculosis distribution in a low-prevalence area (LPCs), the Piedmont Region of Italy. Tuberculosis incidence and HIV cases were identified by linking records from the surveillance systems. Overall, 640 tuberculosis cases were identified and crude annual incidence was found to be 17.3/100000. The incidence rate ratio for HIV infection as a risk factor for tuberculosis (11.4 and 51.9 among individuals from HPCs and LPCs respectively) was greater than that for immigration from HPCs (6.7 and 30.9 among HIV+ and HIV- individuals). Immigration accounted for a larger number of incident cases [population attributable risk % (PAR %): 31.8 and 52.8% among HIV+ and HIV- individuals] than did HIV infection (PAR %: 5.4 and 11.1% among individuals from HPCs and LPCs). Efforts should be made to identify and treat young immigrants from HPCs.
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