Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16623753›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of experimental pathology2006

Accelerated growth of intestinal tumours after radiation exposure in Mlh1-knockout mice: evaluation of the late effect of radiation on a mouse model of HNPCC.

Yutaka Tokairin, Shizuko Kakinuma, Masami Arai, Mayumi Nishimura, Mieko Okamoto, Eisaku Ito, Makoto Akashi, Yoshio Miki, Tatsuyuki Kawano, Takehisa Iwai and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of experimental pathology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Unusual presentation of Lynch Syndrome.Hereditary cancer in clinical practice · 2009
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  18. A simple colostomy implantation model for evaluating colon cancer.International journal of colorectal disease · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yutaka TokairinDepartment of Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan. y_tokai.srg2@tmd.ac.jp
Shizuko Kakinuma
Masami Arai
Mayumi Nishimura
Mieko Okamoto
Eisaku Ito
Makoto Akashi
Yoshio Miki
Tatsuyuki Kawano
Takehisa Iwai
Yoshiya Shimada
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JPJapanese Foundation For Cancer Research · JPNational Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mlh1-knockout mice have been developed as a useful model of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). In this study, we analyzed the pathology of gastrointestinal tumours (GIT) in these mice in detail and examined the possible effects of ionizing radiation on the induction of intestinal tumours to evaluate the late response to radiotherapy in HNPCC. Mlh1-/- mice spontaneously developed GIT and thymic lymphomas by 48 weeks. GIT included not only well differentiated adenocarcinomas but also poorly differentiated and mucinous adenocarcinomas, suggesting that this mouse is a good model for HNPCC. In contrast to colon cancers from HNPCC patients, however, carcinomas of Mlh1-/- mice expressed p53 and showed a lack of transforming growth factor (TGF)-betaRII mutation, which resulted in the expression of TGF-betaRII protein. Irradiation of 10-week-old Mlh1-/- mice accelerated GIT development but had little effect at 2 weeks. Mlh1+/- and Mlh1+/+ mice were not susceptible to spontaneous or radiation-induced thymic lymphomas and GIT until 72 weeks after birth. The development and pathology of GIT in Mlh1-/- mice suggest that this mouse is a good model for HNPCC, although tumour-related responsible genes might be different from HNPCC. As X-ray exposure promoted carcinogenesis of GIT in adult Mlh1-/- mice, an increased risk of secondary cancers after radiotherapy for HNPCC patients should be taken into consideration.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdenocarcinomaAnimalsBase Pair Mismatchbeta CateninCarrier ProteinsColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGenes, NeoplasmImmunohistochemistryLymphomaMiceMice, KnockoutMutationAdaptor Proteins, Signal Transducingbeta CateninCarrier ProteinsMlh1 protein, mouseMutL Protein Homolog 1Neoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta2Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID16623753
PMCPMC2517356
OpenAlexW1481904879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.