Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16623624›Full record

ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2006

Positive provider interactions, adherence self-efficacy, and adherence to antiretroviral medications among HIV-infected adults: A mediation model.

Mallory O Johnson, Margaret A Chesney, Rise B Goldstein, Robert H Remien, Sheryl Catz, Cheryl Gore-Felton, Edwin Charlebois, Stephen F Morin, NIMH Healthy Living Project Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mallory O JohnsonCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94105, USA. Mallory.Johnson@ucsf.edu
Margaret A Chesney
Rise B Goldstein
Robert H Remien
Sheryl Catz
Cheryl Gore-Felton
Edwin Charlebois
Stephen F Morin
NIMH Healthy Living Project Team

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sheri Ann Lippman · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
The Statistics, Data Science, and Data Management (SDM) CoreP30MH043520 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2003 to 2026
$48.2M
HEALTH RELATED INTERVENTIONS FOR PERSONS LIVING WITH HIVU10MH057615 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROTHERAM-BORUS, MARY J · 2001 to 2004
$5.2M
HEALTH RELATED INTERVENTIONS FOR PERSONS LIVING WITH HIVU10MH057636 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE · PI EHRHARDT, ANKE A · 2001 to 2004
$3.5M
HEALTH RELATED INTERVENTIONS FOR PERSONS LIVING WITH HIVU10MH057616 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MORIN, STEPHEN F · 2001 to 2004
$2.9M
HEALTH RELATED INTERVENTIONS FOR PERSONS LIVING WITH HIVU10MH057631 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KELLY, JEFFREY A. · 2001 to 2004
$2.2M
COPING WITH HIV SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT SIDE EFFECTSK08MH001995 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSON, MALLORY O · 2000 to 2004
$563k
FUNCTIONAL IMPACT OF NEUROBEHAVIORAL IMPAIRMENTS IN HIVR01MH057226 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI HEATON, ROBERT KERNACHAN · 1997 to 2001
$382k
NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH001995NIMH NIH HHS K08-MH01995NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH043520NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS P30-MH058107NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246NIMH NIH HHS P30-MH062246NIMH NIH HHS P30-MH43520NIMH NIH HHS P30-MH57226NIMH NIH HHS U10 MH057615NIMH NIH HHS U10 MH057616NIMH NIH HHS U10 MH057631NIMH NIH HHS U10 MH057636NIMH NIH HHS U10-MH57615NIMH NIH HHS U10-MH57616NIMH NIH HHS U10-MH57631NIMH NIH HHS U10-MH57636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adherence to antiretroviral (ARV) therapy for HIV infection is critical for maximum benefit from treatment and for the prevention of HIV-related complications. There is evidence that many factors determine medication adherence, including adherence self-efficacy (confidence in one's ability to adhere) and relations with health care providers. However, there are no studies that examine how these two factors relate to each other and their subsequent influence on HIV medication adherence. The goal of the current analysis was to explore a model of medication adherence in which the relationship between positive provider interactions and adherence is mediated by adherence self-efficacy. Computerized self-administered and interviewer-administered self reported measures of medication adherence, demographic and treatment variables, provider interactions, and adherence self-efficacy were administered to 2765 HIV-infected adults on ARV. Criteria for mediation were met, supporting a model in which adherence self-efficacy is the mechanism for the relationship between positive provider interactions and adherence. The finding was consistent when the sample was stratified by gender, race, injection drug use history, and whether the participant reported receipt of HIV specialty care. Positive provider interactions may foster greater adherence self-efficacy, which is associated with better adherence to medications. Results suggest implications for improving provider interactions in clinical care, and future directions for clarifying interrelationships among provider interactions, adherence self-efficacy, and medication adherence are supported.

Indexed as

Physician-Patient RelationsSelf EfficacyAdultAnti-HIV AgentsCommunicationFemaleHealth PersonnelHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNegotiatingPatient ComplianceAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID16623624
PMCPMC2432422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.