Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16622201›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Expression of Haemophilus ducreyi collagen binding outer membrane protein NcaA is required for virulence in swine and human challenge models of chancroid.

Robert A Fulcher, Leah E Cole, Diane M Janowicz, Kristen L Toffer, Kate R Fortney, Barry P Katz, Paul E Orndorff, Stanley M Spinola, Thomas H Kawula

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Class IInfection and immunity · 2019
    Trial
  2. Molecular pathogenesis ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Interactions of the Skin PathogenFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert A FulcherDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Leah E Cole
Diane M Janowicz
Kristen L Toffer
Kate R Fortney
Barry P Katz
Paul E Orndorff
Stanley M Spinola
Thomas H Kawula
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USBipar · FRNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

ZOSUQUIDAR TRIHYDROCHLORIDE DURING CONVENTIONAL INDUCTION AND POST-REMISSIONM01RR000750 · NCRR · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI RODRIGUEZ, HENRY · 1985 to 2008
$25.5M
VIRAL DETERMINANTS OF HSV DISEASE IN MICEU19AI031494 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SPINOLA, STANLEY M. · 1995 to 2009
$13.6M
Training in Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIVT32AI007001 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SENA-SOBERANO, ARLENE C. · 1985 to 2025
$10.9M
PATHOGENESIS OF HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI INFECTIONSR01AI027863 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SPINOLA, STANLEY M. · 1995 to 2013
$3.8M
THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI PATHOGENESISR01AI042824 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAWULA, THOMAS H · 1998 to 2001
$455k
PATHOGENESIS OF HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI INFECTIONSR29AI027863 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SPINOLA, STANLEY M · 1990 to 1994
–
PATHOBIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007367 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PALMER, GUY HUGHES · 1990 to 1994
–
VARIABILITY IN HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS GLYCOPROTEINS AND INFECTIVITYU01AI031494 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI BLYTHE, MARGARET J · 1991 to 1994
–
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000750NCRR NIH HHS M01RR00750NIAID NIH HHS 5-T32 AI07001NIAID NIH HHS AI27863NIAID NIH HHS AI31494NIAID NIH HHS AI42824NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI027863NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007001NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI07367NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI031494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Haemophilus ducreyi, the etiologic agent of the sexually transmitted genital ulcer disease chancroid, has been shown to associate with dermal collagen fibers within infected skin lesions. Here we describe NcaA, a previously uncharacterized outer membrane protein that is important for H. ducreyi collagen binding and host colonization. An H. ducreyi strain lacking the ncaA gene was impaired in adherence to type I collagen but not fibronectin (plasma or cellular form) or heparin. The mutation had no effect on serum resistance or binding to HaCaT keratinocytes or human foreskin fibroblasts in vitro. Escherichia coli expressing H. ducreyi NcaA bound to type I collagen, demonstrating that NcaA is sufficient to confer collagen attachment. The importance of NcaA in H. ducreyi pathogenesis was assessed using both swine and human experimental models of chancroid. In the swine model, 20% of lesions from sites inoculated with the ncaA mutant were culture positive for H. ducreyi 7 days after inoculation, compared to 73% of wild-type-inoculated sites. The average number of CFU recovered from mutant-inoculated lesions was also significantly reduced compared to that recovered from wild-type-inoculated sites at both 2 and 7 days after inoculation. In the human challenge model, 8 of 30 sites inoculated with wild-type H. ducreyi progressed to the pustular stage, compared to 0 of 30 sites inoculated with the ncaA mutant. Together these results demonstrate that the collagen binding protein NcaA is required for H. ducreyi infection.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialAdultAnimalsBacterial AdhesionBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBlood Bactericidal ActivityChancroidCollagenDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFibroblastsHaemophilus ducreyiHumansKeratinocytesMaleMiddle AgedAdhesins, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCollagen

Identifiers

PMID16622201
PMCPMC1459755
OpenAlexW2100808349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.