Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16607024›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2006

The highly conserved family of Tetrahymena thermophila chromosome breakage elements contains an invariant 10-base-pair core.

Eileen P Hamilton, Sondra Williamson, Sandra Dunn, Virginia Merriam, Cindy Lin, Linh Vong, Jessica Russell-Colantonio, Eduardo Orias

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Programmed genome rearrangements in ciliates.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eileen P HamiltonDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA. ehamilto@lifesci.ucsb.edu
Sondra Williamson
Sandra Dunn
Virginia Merriam
Cindy Lin
Linh Vong
Jessica Russell-Colantonio
Eduardo Orias
University of California, Santa Barbara · US

Funding

NCRR NIH HHS RR-02391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a typical ciliate, Tetrahymena thermophila is a unicellular eukaryote that exhibits nuclear dimorphism: each cell contains a diploid, germ line micronucleus (MICN) and a polyploid, somatic macronucleus (MACN). During conjugation, when a new MACN differentiates from a mitotic descendant of the diploid fertilization nucleus, the five MICN chromosomes are site-specifically fragmented into 250 to 300 MACN chromosomes. The classic chromosome breakage sequence (CBS) is a 15-bp element (TAAACCAACCTCTTT) reported to be necessary and sufficient for chromosome breakage. To determine whether a CBS is present at every site of chromosome fragmentation and to assess the range of sequence variation tolerated, 31 CBSs were isolated without preconception as to the sequence of the chromosome breakage element. Additional CBS-related sequences were identified in the whole-genome sequence by their similarities to the classic CBS. Forty CBS elements behaved as authentic chromosome breakage sites. The CBS nucleotide sequence is more diverse than previously thought: nearly half of the CBS elements identified by unbiased methods have a variant of the classic CBS. Only an internal 10-bp core is completely conserved, but the entire 15-bp chromosome breakage sequence shows significant sequence conservation. Our results suggest that any one member of the CBS family provides a necessary and sufficient cis element for chromosome breakage. No chromosome breakage element totally unrelated to the classic CBS element was found; such elements, if they exist at all, must be rare.

Indexed as

Base PairingChromosome BreakageConserved SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceDNADNA Transposable ElementsGenetic VariationGenomeMolecular Sequence DataTetrahymena thermophilaDNADNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID16607024
PMCPMC1459666
OpenAlexW2122637150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.