Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16597334›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2006

Methods underpinning national clinical guidelines for hypertension: describing the evidence shortfall.

Fiona Campbell, Heather O Dickinson, Julia V F Cook, Fiona R Beyer, Martin Eccles, James M Mason

Abstract readComparative StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Postpartum care indications and methodological quality:a systematic review of guidelines.Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The basis for monitoring strategies in clinical guidelines: a case study of prostate-specific antigen for monitoring in prostate cancer.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2012
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fiona CampbellUniversity of Newcastle upon Tyne, Centre for Health Services Research, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4AA, UK. fiona.campbell@ncl.ac.uk
Heather O Dickinson
Julia V F Cook
Fiona R Beyer
Martin Eccles
James M Mason

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo be useful, clinical practice guidelines need to be evidence based; otherwise they will not achieve the validity, reliability and credibility required for implementation.

methodsThis paper compares the methods used in gathering, analysing and linking of evidence to guideline recommendations in ten current hypertension guidelines.

resultsIt found several guidelines had failed to implement methods of searching for the relevant literature, critical analysis and linking to recommendations that minimise the risk of bias in the interpretation of research evidence. The more rigorous guidelines showed discrepancies in recommendations and grading that reflected different approaches to the use of evidence in guideline development.

conclusionClinical practice guidelines as a methodology are clearly still an evolving health care technology.

Indexed as

Meta-Analysis as TopicAlgorithmsAntihypertensive AgentsDiet, Sodium-RestrictedEvidence-Based MedicineHumansHypertensionInternationalityLife StylePractice Guidelines as TopicQuality of LifeReview Literature as TopicAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID16597334
PMCPMC1475569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.