Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1659157›Full record

ArticleAgents and actions1991

Mechanistic aspects of cromolyn sodium action on the alveolar macrophage: inhibition of stimulation by soluble agonists.

A Holian, R Hamilton, R K Scheule

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Agents and actions, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 68% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mast cell-derived BH4 is a critical mediator of postoperative pain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mast Cell Involvement in Fibrosis in Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A HolianDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical School, Houston 77030.
R Hamilton
R K Scheule
Texas Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite wide use of the drug cromolyn sodium, its mechanism of action remains unknown. The alveolar macrophage plays a major role in the regulation of the inflammatory responses of the lung which may contribute to asthma. Since the biochemical mechanism by which agonists stimulate the alveolar macrophage to produce superoxide anion has been described, the effects of cromolyn sodium on this process were examined. Cromolyn sodium (0.5-4 mM) reversibly blocked macrophage stimulation by formyl peptide and leukotriene B4, but not by phorbol diester and concanavalin A. Cromolyn sodium inhibition was not calcium dependent and could be reversed by increasing the dose of agonist. Cromolyn sodium did not elevate intracellular cAMP, nor did the characteristics of inhibition resemble those observed using cAMP to inhibit agonist stimulation. However, cromolyn sodium did block agonist-mediated stimulation of the phosphatidylinositol (PI) pathway. Taken together, the present results suggest that one site of action of cromolyn sodium may be at the GTP-binding protein of the PI pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsBucladesineCromolyn SodiumCyclic AMPGuinea PigsMacrophagesMalePhosphatidylinositolsPulmonary AlveoliRadioimmunoassaySecond Messenger SystemsStimulation, ChemicalSuperoxidesType C PhospholipasesBucladesineCromolyn SodiumCyclic AMPPhosphatidylinositolsSuperoxidesType C Phospholipases

Identifiers

PMID1659157
OpenAlexW2069506141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.