Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16584136›Full record

ReviewThe AAPS journal2006

CNS drug delivery: opioid peptides and the blood-brain barrier.

Ken A Witt, Thomas P Davis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The AAPS journal, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Emerging Perspectives on Prime Editor Delivery to the Brain.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Therapeutic Potential of Orally Administered Rubiscolin-6.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. TyrACS chemical neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cyclic Opioid Peptides.Current medicinal chemistry · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. sCD44 internalization in human trabecular meshwork cells.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ken A WittPharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville 62026, USA.
Thomas P Davis

Funding

BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER CHANGES INDUCED BY PAINR01NS042652 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI DAVIS, THOMAS PAUL · 2002 to 2017
$7.6M
BLOOD TO CNS UPTAKE OF OPIOID PEPTIDE DRUGSR01DA011271 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI DAVIS, THOMAS PAUL · 1997 to 2014
$4.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011271NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptides are key regulators in cellular and intercellular physiological responses and possess enormous promise for the treatment of pathological conditions. Opioid peptide activity within the central nervous system (CNS) is of particular interest for the treatment of pain owing to the elevated potency of peptides and the centrally mediated actions of pain processes. Despite this potential, peptides have seen limited use as clinically viable drugs for the treatment of pain. Reasons for the limited use are primarily based in the physiochemical and biochemical nature of peptides. Numerous approaches have been devised in an attempt to improve peptide drug delivery to the brain, with variable results. This review describes different approaches to peptide design/modification and provides examples of the value of these strategies to CNS delivery of peptide drugs. The various modes of modification of therapeutic peptides may be amalgamated, creating more efficacious "hybrid" peptides, with synergistic delivery to the CNS. The ongoing development of these strategies provides promise that peptide drugs may be useful for the treatment of pain and other neurologically-based disease states in the future.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierCentral Nervous SystemDrug Delivery SystemsHumansOpioid PeptidesOpioid Peptides

Identifiers

PMID16584136
PMCPMC2751425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.