Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16575494›Full record

Trial reportClinical rheumatology2007

The effect of calcitonin on beta-endorphin levels in postmenopausal osteoporotic patients with back pain.

D Ofluoglu, G Akyuz, O Unay, O Kayhan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical rheumatology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00754884 (Phase IV Study of Nasal Salmon Calcitonin in the Treatment of Symptoms and Signs of Fibromyalgia), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00754884 phase4withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2008, after this paper: background citation

Phase IV Study of Nasal Salmon Calcitonin in the Treatment of Symptoms and Signs of Fibromyalgia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUnidad de Investigacion en Enfermedades Cronico-DegenerativasRan2008 to 2009Enrolled0ConditionsFibromyalgiaArmssalmon calcitonin, intranasal saline solution plus glycerol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Calcitonin for treating acute and chronic pain of recent and remote osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2012
    Pooled it
  3. Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low-back pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2008
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Once-yearly zoledronic acid and days of disability, bed rest, and back pain: randomized, controlled HORIZON Pivotal Fracture Trial.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2011
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Oral calcitonin.International journal of women's health · 2012
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

D OfluogluDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
G Akyuz
O Unay
O Kayhan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of calcitonin on beta-endorphin levels in female patients experiencing back pain associated with postmenopausal osteoporosis. The secondary purpose was to assess the pain and quality of life in these patients. There were 30 patients with a mean age of 58.2+/-5.4 years in the treatment group and 26 patients with a mean age of 58.8+/-5.2 years in the placebo group in this randomized, placebo-controlled study. The patients subcutaneously received 100 IU salmon calcitonin or placebo injections and 1,000 mg elementary calcium for 2 weeks. Baseline plasma beta-endorphin levels were measured and repeated after 2 weeks. Patients' pain and quality of life (QOL) were evaluated by using the Visual Analogue Scale, Modified Face Scale, Beck Depression Index, and Nottingham Health Profile. Patients' global assessment of disease activity was also performed at baseline and at the end of the first and second week. We found that plasma beta-endorphin levels in the treatment group were significantly higher than the placebo group at the end of the second week (p<0.001). Although pain and QOL scores were improved at the end of the second week in both groups (p<0.05), the improvement in the treatment group was more significant when compared with the placebo group (p<0.05). Therefore, calcitonin is an analgesic agent, as it increases the plasma beta-endorphin levels in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis, which consequently improves QOL.

Indexed as

AgedBack Painbeta-EndorphinBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsCalcitoninFemaleHumansInjections, SubcutaneousMiddle AgedOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalPlacebosQuality of LifeSingle-Blind Methodbeta-EndorphinBone Density Conservation AgentsCalcitoninPlacebossalmon calcitonin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.