Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16572352›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2006

Oligonucleotide-polyethylenimine complexes targeting retinal cells: structural analysis and application to anti-TGFbeta-2 therapy.

Ana L Gomes dos Santos, Amélie Bochot, Nicolas Tsapis, Franck Artzner, Riad Antoine Bejjani, Brigitte Thillaye-Goldenberg, Yvonne de Kozak, Elias Fattal, Francine Behar-Cohen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Lipid nanoparticles for delivery of messenger RNA to the back of the eye.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2019
    Article
  5. Non-viral therapeutic approaches to ocular diseases: An overview and future directions.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Nanoparticle-motivated gene delivery for ophthalmic application.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana L Gomes dos SantosINSERM U 598, 15 rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, 75270, Paris, Cedex 06, France.
Amélie Bochot
Nicolas Tsapis
Franck Artzner
Riad Antoine Bejjani
Brigitte Thillaye-Goldenberg
Yvonne de Kozak
Elias Fattal
Francine Behar-Cohen
Inserm · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité de Rennes · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to characterize oligonucleotide-polyethylenimine (ODN/PEI) complex preparation for potential transfection of retinal cells in vitro and in vivo.

methodsThe effect of medium preparation [HEPES-buffered saline (HBS), water] on particle size and morphology was evaluated. Cultured Lewis rat retinal Müller glial (RMG) cells were transfected using fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-ODN/PEI complexes specifically directed at transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta)-2. Efficacy of transfection was evaluated using confocal microscopy, and regulation of gene expression was assayed using quantitative real-time RT-PCR and ELISA assay. One, 24, and 72 h after injection of FITC-ODN/PEI complexes into the vitreous of rat eyes, their distribution was analyzed on eye sections.

resultsComplexes prepared in HBS were smaller than complexes prepared in pure water and presented a core-shell structure. These particles showed a high cellular internalization efficacy, along with a significant and specific down-regulation of TGFbeta-2 expression and production in RMG cells, correlating with specific inhibition of cell growth at 72 h. In vivo, complexes efficiently transfect retinal cells and follow a transretinal migration at 24 h. After 72 h, ODN seems to preferentially target RMG cells without inducing any detectable toxicity.

conclusionsSpecific down-regulation of TGFbeta-2 expression using ODN/PEI complexes may have potential interest for the treatment of retinal diseases associated with glial proliferation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDown-RegulationDrug Delivery SystemsElectrochemistryEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFreeze FracturingImmunohistochemistryMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNeurogliaOligonucleotidesPolyethyleneimineRatsOligonucleotidesPolyethyleneimineTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta2

Identifiers

PMID16572352
OpenAlexW2089563366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.