Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16572199›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2006

Upregulation of Bfl-1/A1 in leukemia cells undergoing differentiation by all-trans retinoic acid treatment attenuates chemotherapeutic agent-induced apoptosis.

L Xia, E Wurmbach, S Waxman, Y Jing

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Epigenetic Reactivation of <italic>SOCS-3</italic> and Inhibition of ERK1/2 Underlie Thymoquinone-Induced Apoptosis in a Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Xenograft Model.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2026
    Article
  3. Targeted Cancer Stem Cell Therapeutics: An Update.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
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  11. Sorafenib Inhibition of Mcl-1 Accelerates ATRA-Induced Apoptosis in Differentiation-Responsive AML Cells.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L XiaDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
E Wurmbach
S Waxman
Y Jing
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Arsenic Trioxide and Acute Myeloid LeukemiaR01CA093533 · NCI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI JING, YONGKUI · 2002 to 2012
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA93533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) induces differentiation of NB4 and HL-60 leukemia cells, but not R4 and HL-60/Res cells. Three agents used in cancer therapy, doxorubicin (Dox), arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)) and paclitaxel, induce apoptosis, but not differentiation, in all of these cell lines. The induction of apoptosis by these agents is decreased in ATRA-pretreated NB4 and HL-60 cells, but not in ATRA-pretreated R4 and HL-60/Res cells. The level of Bcl-2 protein is decreased by ATRA treatment in NB4, HL-60 and HL-60/Res cells. The level of Mcl-1 protein is increased by ATRA treatment in NB4 and R4 cells, but not in HL-60 and HL-60/Res cells. Bfl-1/A1 mRNA is not expressed in these cell lines, however, its expression is markedly induced by ATRA treatment in NB4 and HL-60 cells, but not in R4 or HL-60/Res cells, which correlates with inhibition of apoptosis. Inhibiting Bfl-1/A1 mRNA upregulation in ATRA-pretreated NB4 cells using small interfering RNA (siRNA) partly recovers cell sensitivity to Dox-induced apoptosis. These data demonstrate that ATRA induction of Bfl-1/A1 in differentiated NB4 and HL-60 cells contributes to a loss of sensitivity to chemotherapy-induced apoptosis.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDoxorubicinGene SilencingHL-60 CellsHumansLeukemiaMinor Histocompatibility AntigensOxidesPaclitaxelAntineoplastic AgentsArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideBCL2-related protein A1DoxorubicinMinor Histocompatibility AntigensOxidesPaclitaxelProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Small InterferingTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID16572199
OpenAlexW2068569496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.