Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16570195›Full record

Trial reportChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2006

Assessment of the influence of operative factors in the success of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in children.

D Kombogiorgas, S Sgouros

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in children with a fiber optic neuroendoscopy.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Endoscopic neurosurgery in preterm and term newborn infants--a feasibility report.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2013
    Article
  7. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in patients with shunt malfunction.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2011
    Article
  8. Surgery for hydrocephalus in sub-Saharan Africa versus developed nations: a risk-adjusted comparison of outcome.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2010
    Article
  9. A retrospective analysis of revision endoscopic third ventriculostomy.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2010
    Article
  10. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for obstructive hydrocephalus in children younger than 6 months of age: is it a first-choice method?Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2008
    Article
  11. Complications of endoscopic third ventriculostomy.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2008
    Article
  12. Role of galeal-pericranial flap in reducing postoperative CSF leak in patients with intracranial endoscopic procedures.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2008
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D KombogiorgasDepartment of Neurosurgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Steelhouse Lane, Birmingham, B4 6NH, UK.
S Sgouros
Birmingham Children's Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine if operative factors correlate with success of endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) in the treatment of hydrocephalus. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe ETV procedure video of 33 hydrocephalic children was reviewed. Mean age at operation was 76 months (range: 1-196). Success was defined as no need for shunt in the long term. We calculated the relative size of stoma as the percentage of stoma diameter to the distance between posterior clinoid-basilar artery. Factors analysed were: intra-operative haemorrhage, stoma size, thick/double third ventricular floor, pre-pontine adhesions presence, brisk cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) flow through the stoma as well as hydrocephalus cause, previous shunt presence, CSF infection or haemorrhage and previous ETV. Analysis was performed using chi-square, linear regression, and one-way ANOVA.

resultsOverall ETV success rate was 42%. Mean stoma size was 37%. For the entire group, none of the operative factors correlated statistically with success. Previous shunt presence adversely correlated with success (p=0.008). The highest success rate was in the aqueduct stenosis group. In patients without previous shunt (n=17), stoma size over 30% tended towards significance (p=0.094), CSF leak was adversely associated with ETV success (p=0.041) and mean stoma size was 41.3% in successful ETV and 27.8% in unsuccessful ETV (p=0.072). In patients with previous shunt (n=16), thin third ventricular floor was a negative predisposing factor (p=0.057).

conclusionThis study did not demonstrate a correlation between the presence of pre-pontine adhesions, double or thickened floor of third ventricle and ETV success. In patients without previous shunt, stoma size may correlate with success. CSF leak was strongly associated with failure.

Indexed as

Treatment OutcomeAdolescentAnalysis of VarianceChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansHydrocephalusInfantMaleNeuroendoscopyRetrospective StudiesThird VentricleVentriculoperitoneal Shunt

Identifiers

PMID16570195
OpenAlexW2034173481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.